Bioinformatics, Vol 14, 259-270, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
A Kel, A Ptitsyn, V Babenko, S Meier-Ewert and H Lehrach
MOTIVATION: Massive oligonucleotide hybridization is one of the most
promising technologies of functional genome analysis. The critical point is
to design appropriate sets of oligonucleotides that can be used effectively
in identification by hybridization. RESULTS: Using a genetic algorithm
approach, we have attempted to design sets of oligo probes capable of
identifying new genes belonging to a defined gene family within a cDNA or
genomic library. It is not limited by oligonucleotide length and admits the
letter 'N' in the structure of the oligonucleotides selected. One of the
major advantages of this approach is the low homology required to identify
functional families of sequences with little homology. We have designed the
oligonucleotide sets that are most selective for the cDNA clones of
transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), a large family of
proteins that form part of a modular system of extracellular signal
transduction to the intracellular second messenger pathways. The accuracy
of identification has been checked on the EST library containing 713 870
cDNA sequences. A set of 15 oligos between 7 and 14 bases in length has
correctly identified 70% of the GPCR cDNA collection sequences with 0.02%
false positives. AVAILABILITY: The developed software is available by
ftp://ftp.bionet.nsc. ru/pub/biology/ and on the Web page
http://www.bionet.nsc. ru/SRCG/Oligoselector/. CONTACT: kel@.bionet.nsc.ru;
sebastian. meier-ewert@gpc-ag.com
ARTICLES
A genetic algorithm for designing gene family-specific oligonucleotide sets used for hybridization: the G protein-coupled receptor protein superfamily
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, pr.Lavrentyeva 10, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia. kel@bionet.nsc.ru
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