Bioinformatics, Vol 14, 472-478, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
T Okayama, T Tamura, T Gojobori, Y Tateno, K Ikeo, S Miyazaki, K Fukami- Kobayashi and H Sugawara
MOTIVATION: The DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) has developed a new DNA
database system with a new schema design to accommodate rapid change and
growth of requirements on the system. RESULTS: The new schema and systems
were created using an object-oriented design approach. The design was
accomplished in accordance with ANSI/SPARC three-level schema architecture.
First, the conceptual schema was designed using a functional model named
AIS (associative information structure) and was visualized in extended
diagram format. The model is a natural extension of an ER (entity
relationship) model and describes real-world objects in binary associations
between entities with the concept of order. Second, the schema was mapped
on a relational database as a physical schema. All details are concentrated
in this schema and the layer lying above enjoys physical independence.
Finally, as another layer, external modeling was introduced for the
database applications interface. It provides set-at-a-time basis operations
and was implemented as a C++ object-oriented library. On this common
framework of a new schema, a new annotator's workbench named Yamato II and
a World Wide Web (WWW) submission system named Sakura have been
successfully developed to improve drastically daily transactions in the
DDBJ. AVAILABILITY: Sakura is available at the following address:
http://sakura.ddbj.nig.ac.jp. CONTACT: hsugawar@genes.nig.ac.jp
ARTICLES
Formal design and implementation of an improved DDBJ DNA database with a new schema and object-oriented library
Center for Information Biology, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima 411, Japan.
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