Bioinformatics Vol. 17 no. 11 2001
Pages 1084-1089
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Automatic analysis of agarose gel images
1 Psychiatric Genetics Group, Wellcome Trust
Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive,
Headington, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
2 Computing Laboratory, Oxford University,
Oxford, UK
Received on January 8, 2001
; revised on April 14, 2001
; accepted on June 5, 2001
Motivation: Automatic tools to speed up routine biological processes are very much sought after in bio-medical research. Much repetitive work in molecular biology, such as allele calling in genetic analysis, can be made semi-automatic or task specific automatic by using existing techniques from computer science and signal processing. Computerized analysis is reproducible and avoids various forms of human error. Semi-automatic techniques with an interactive check on the results speed up the analysis and reduce the error.
Results: We have successfully implemented an image processing software package to automatically analyze agarose gel images of polymorphic DNA markers. We have obtained up to 90% accuracy for the classification of alleles in good quality images and up to 70% accuracy in average quality images. These results are obtained within a few seconds. Even after subsequent interactive checking to increase the accuracy of allele classification to 100%, the overall speed with which the data can be processed is greatly increased, compared to manual allele classification.
Availability: The IDL source code of the software is available on request from jonathan.flint{at}well.ox.ac.uk