Bioinformatics Vol. 18 no. 2 2002
Pages 298-305
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Extensive feature detection of N-terminal protein sorting signals
1 Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical
Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo,
108-8639, Japan
2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tokai
University, 1117 Kitakaname, Hiratuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292,
Japan
3 Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University,
Kyushu University 36, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan
Received on July 13, 2001
; revised on October 5, 2001
; accepted on October 18, 2001
Motivation: The prediction of localization sites of various proteins is an important and challenging problem in the field of molecular biology. TargetP, by Emanuelsson et al. (J. Mol. Biol. , 300, 1005–1016, 2000) is a neural network based system which is currently the best predictor in the literature for N-terminalsorting signals. One drawback of neural networks, however, is that it is generally difficult to understand and interpret how and why they make such predictions. In this paper, we aim to generate simple and interpretable rules as predictors, and still achieve a practical prediction accuracy. We adopt an approach which consists of an extensive search for simple rules and various attributes which is partially guided by human intuition.
Results: We have succeeded in finding rules whose prediction accuracies come close to that of TargetP, while still retaining a very simple and interpretable form. We also discuss and interpret the discovered rules.
Availability: An (experimental) web service usingrules obtained by our method is provided at http://hypothesiscreator.net/iPSORT/.
Contact: bannai{at}ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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