Bioinformatics Vol. 18 no. 90001 2002
Pages S225-S232
© 2002 Oxford University Press
The Pathway Tools software
Bioinformatics Research Group, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
Received on January 24, 2002
; revised on March 29, 2002
; accepted on March 29, 2002
Motivation: Bioinformatics requires reusable software tools for creating model-organism databases (MODs).
Results: The Pathway Tools is a reusable, production-quality software environment for creating a type of MOD called a Pathway/Genome Database (PGDB). A PGDB such as EcoCyc (see http://ecocyc.org) integrates our evolving understanding of the genes, proteins, metabolic network, and genetic network of an organism. This paper provides an overview of the four main components of the Pathway Tools: The PathoLogic component supports creation of new PGDBs from the annotated genome of an organism. The Pathway/Genome Navigator provides query, visualization, and Web-publishing services for PGDBs. The Pathway/Genome Editors support interactive updating of PGDBs. The Pathway Tools ontology defines the schema of PGDBs. The Pathway Tools makes use of the Ocelot object database system for data management services for PGDBs. The Pathway Tools has been used to build PGDBs for 13 organisms within SRI and by external users.
Availability: The software is freely available to academics and is available for a fee to commercial institutions. Contact ptools-support{at}ai.sri.com for information on obtaining the software.
Contact: pkarp{at}ai.sri.com
Keywords: Bioinformatics; model organism database; genome analyses; metabolic pathways.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Caspi, H. Foerster, C. A. Fulcher, P. Kaipa, M. Krummenacker, M. Latendresse, S. Paley, S. Y. Rhee, A. G. Shearer, C. Tissier, et al. The MetaCyc Database of metabolic pathways and enzymes and the BioCyc collection of Pathway/Genome Databases Nucleic Acids Res., January 11, 2008; 36(suppl_1): D623 - D631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Liang, P. Jaiswal, C. Hebbard, S. Avraham, E. S. Buckler, T. Casstevens, B. Hurwitz, S. McCouch, J. Ni, A. Pujar, et al. Gramene: a growing plant comparative genomics resource Nucleic Acids Res., January 11, 2008; 36(suppl_1): D947 - D953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. D. Karp, I. M. Keseler, A. Shearer, M. Latendresse, M. Krummenacker, S. M. Paley, I. Paulsen, J. Collado-Vides, S. Gama-Castro, M. Peralta-Gil, et al. Multidimensional annotation of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome Nucleic Acids Res., December 3, 2007; 35(22): 7577 - 7590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Suderman and M. Hallett Tools for visually exploring biological networks Bioinformatics, October 15, 2007; 23(20): 2651 - 2659. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Urbanczyk-Wochniak and L. W. Sumner MedicCyc: a biochemical pathway database for Medicago truncatula Bioinformatics, June 1, 2007; 23(11): 1418 - 1423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. L. Fevre, S. Smidtas, and V. Schachter Cyclone: java-based querying and computing with Pathway/Genome databases Bioinformatics, May 15, 2007; 23(10): 1299 - 1300. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. O'Brien, L. B. Koski, Y. Zhang, L. Yang, E. Wang, M. W. Gray, G. Burger, and B. F. Lang TBestDB: a taxonomically broad database of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) Nucleic Acids Res., January 12, 2007; 35(suppl_1): D445 - D451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Choi, R. Munch, S. Leupold, J. Klein, I. Siegel, B. Thielen, B. Benkert, M. Kucklick, M. Schobert, J. Barthelmes, et al. SYSTOMONAS -- an integrated database for systems biology analysis of Pseudomonas Nucleic Acids Res., January 12, 2007; 35(suppl_1): D533 - D537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. E. Snyder, N. Kampanya, J. Lu, E. K. Nordberg, H. R. Karur, M. Shukla, J. Soneja, Y. Tian, T. Xue, H. Yoo, et al. PATRIC: The VBI PathoSystems Resource Integration Center Nucleic Acids Res., January 12, 2007; 35(suppl_1): D401 - D406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Green and P. D. Karp The outcomes of pathway database computations depend on pathway ontology Nucleic Acids Res., August 7, 2006; 34(13): 3687 - 3697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Paley and P. D. Karp The Pathway Tools cellular overview diagram and Omics Viewer Nucleic Acids Res., August 7, 2006; 34(13): 3771 - 3778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Pireddu, D. Szafron, P. Lu, and R. Greiner The Path-A metabolic pathway prediction web server. Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2006; 34(Web Server issue): W714 - W719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Hyland, J. W. Pinney, G. A. McConkey, and D. R. Westhead metaSHARK: a WWW platform for interactive exploration of metabolic networks. Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2006; 34(Web Server issue): W725 - W728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Claesson, Y. Li, S. Leahy, C. Canchaya, J. P. van Pijkeren, A. M. Cerdeno-Tarraga, J. Parkhill, S. Flynn, G. C. O'Sullivan, J. K. Collins, et al. From the Cover: Multireplicon genome architecture of Lactobacillus salivarius PNAS, April 25, 2006; 103(17): 6718 - 6723. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Gonzalez, R. I. Santamaria, P. Bustos, I. Hernandez-Gonzalez, A. Medrano-Soto, G. Moreno-Hagelsieb, S. C. Janga, M. A. Ramirez, V. Jimenez-Jacinto, J. Collado-Vides, et al. The partitioned Rhizobium etli genome: Genetic and metabolic redundancy in seven interacting replicons PNAS, March 7, 2006; 103(10): 3834 - 3839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Cummings, H. J. Bootsma, D. A. Relman, and J. F. Miller Species- and Strain-Specific Control of a Complex, Flexible Regulon by Bordetella BvgAS. J. Bacteriol., March 1, 2006; 188(5): 1775 - 1785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Vallenet, L. Labarre, Z. Rouy, V. Barbe, S. Bocs, S. Cruveiller, A. Lajus, G. Pascal, C. Scarpelli, and C. Medigue MaGe: a microbial genome annotation system supported by synteny results Nucleic Acids Res., January 10, 2006; 34(1): 53 - 65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Heiges, H. Wang, E. Robinson, C. Aurrecoechea, X. Gao, N. Kaluskar, P. Rhodes, S. Wang, C.-Z. He, Y. Su, et al. CryptoDB: a Cryptosporidium bioinformatics resource update Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2006; 34(suppl_1): D419 - D422. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Caspi, H. Foerster, C. A. Fulcher, R. Hopkinson, J. Ingraham, P. Kaipa, M. Krummenacker, S. Paley, J. Pick, S. Y. Rhee, et al. MetaCyc: a multiorganism database of metabolic pathways and enzymes Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2006; 34(suppl_1): D511 - D516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. HANCE, M. J. CZAR, A. AZAD, A. PURKAYASTHA, E. E. SNYDER, O. R. CRASTA, J. C. SETUBAL, and B. W. SOBRAL The Pathogen Resource Integration Center: Implications for Rickettsial Research Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2005; 1063(1): 459 - 465. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Wagner and R. Urbanczik The Geometry of the Flux Cone of a Metabolic Network Biophys. J., December 1, 2005; 89(6): 3837 - 3845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Teusink, F. H. J. van Enckevort, C. Francke, A. Wiersma, A. Wegkamp, E. J. Smid, and R. J. Siezen In Silico Reconstruction of the Metabolic Pathways of Lactobacillus plantarum: Comparing Predictions of Nutrient Requirements with Those from Growth Experiments Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2005; 71(11): 7253 - 7262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. D. Karp, C. A. Ouzounis, C. Moore-Kochlacs, L. Goldovsky, P. Kaipa, D. Ahren, S. Tsoka, N. Darzentas, V. Kunin, and N. Lopez-Bigas Expansion of the BioCyc collection of pathway/genome databases to 160 genomes Nucleic Acids Res., October 24, 2005; 33(19): 6083 - 6089. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Goldovsky, P. Janssen, D. Ahren, B. Audit, I. Cases, N. Darzentas, A. J. Enright, N. Lopez-Bigas, J. M. Peregrin-Alvarez, M. Smith, et al. CoGenT++: an extensive and extensible data environment for computational genomics Bioinformatics, October 1, 2005; 21(19): 3806 - 3810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Krummenacker, S. Paley, L. Mueller, T. Yan, and P. D. Karp Querying and computing with BioCyc databases Bioinformatics, August 15, 2005; 21(16): 3454 - 3455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Green and P. D. Karp Genome annotation errors in pathway databases due to semantic ambiguity in partial EC numbers Nucleic Acids Res., July 20, 2005; 33(13): 4035 - 4039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Borodina, P. Krabben, and J. Nielsen Genome-scale analysis of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) metabolism Genome Res., June 1, 2005; 15(6): 820 - 829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Zhang, H. Foerster, C. P. Tissier, L. Mueller, S. Paley, P. D. Karp, and S. Y. Rhee MetaCyc and AraCyc. Metabolic Pathway Databases for Plant Research Plant Physiology, May 1, 2005; 138(1): 27 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Lithwick and H. Margalit Relative predicted protein levels of functionally associated proteins are conserved across organisms Nucleic Acids Res., February 17, 2005; 33(3): 1051 - 1057. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. H. Haft, J. D. Selengut, L. M. Brinkac, N. Zafar, and O. White Genome Properties: a system for the investigation of prokaryotic genetic content for microbiology, genome annotation and comparative genomics Bioinformatics, February 1, 2005; 21(3): 293 - 306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. L. Winsor, R. Lo, S. J. H. Sui, K. S.E. Ung, S. Huang, D. Cheng, W.-K. H. Ching, R. E. W. Hancock, and F. S. L. Brinkman Pseudomonas aeruginosa Genome Database and PseudoCAP: facilitating community-based, continually updated, genome annotation Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2005; 33(suppl_1): D338 - D343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. Arnaud, M. C. Costanzo, M. S. Skrzypek, G. Binkley, C. Lane, S. R. Miyasato, and G. Sherlock The Candida Genome Database (CGD), a community resource for Candida albicans gene and protein information Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2005; 33(suppl_1): D358 - D363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Campagne, S. Neves, C.-w. Chang, L. Skrabanek, P. T. Ram, R. Iyengar, and H. Weinstein Quantitative Information Management for the Biochemical Computation of Cellular Networks Sci. Signal., August 31, 2004; 2004(248): pl11 - pl11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Hottes, M. Meewan, D. Yang, N. Arana, P. Romero, H. H. McAdams, and C. Stephens Transcriptional Profiling of Caulobacter crescentus during Growth on Complex and Minimal Media J. Bacteriol., March 1, 2004; 186(5): 1448 - 1461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Christie, S. Weng, R. Balakrishnan, M. C. Costanzo, K. Dolinski, S. S. Dwight, S. R. Engel, B. Feierbach, D. G. Fisk, J. E. Hirschman, et al. Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD) provides tools to identify and analyze sequences from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and related sequences from other organisms Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2004; 32(90001): D311 - 314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Krieger, P. Zhang, L. A. Mueller, A. Wang, S. Paley, M. Arnaud, J. Pick, S. Y. Rhee, and P. D. Karp MetaCyc: a multiorganism database of metabolic pathways and enzymes Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2004; 32(90001): D438 - 442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Xu and J. I. Gordon Inaugural Article: Honor thy symbionts PNAS, September 2, 2003; 100(18): 10452 - 10459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Mueller, P. Zhang, and S. Y. Rhee AraCyc: A Biochemical Pathway Database for Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, June 1, 2003; 132(2): 453 - 460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||









