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Bioinformatics Vol. 19 no. 10 2003
Pages 1194-1200
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Putting the Predictive Toxicology Challenge into perspective: reflections on the results

Romualdo Benigni * and Alessandro Giuliani

Laboratory of Comparative Toxicology and Ecotoxicology, ‘Istituto Superiore di Sanita’, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy

Received on November 21, 2001 ; revised on May 21, 2002 ; accepted on June 3, 2002

Motivation: Chemical carcinogenicity is of primary interest, because it drives much of the current regulatory actions regarding new and existing chemicals, and its experimental determination involves time-consuming and expensive animal testing. Both academia and private companies are actively trying to develop SAR and QSAR models. This paper reviews the new Predictive Toxicology Challenge (PTC) results, by putting them into the context of previous attempts.

Results: A marked dependency of the prediction ability of the different algorithms on the training sets was observed, pointing to a still insufficient coverage of the chemical carcinogens ‘universe’. A theoretical treatment of the possible developments of the Artificial Intelligence approaches is sketched.

Contact: rbenigni{at}iss.it

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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