Bioinformatics Vol. 19 no. 12 2003
Pages 1572-1574
© 2003 Oxford University Press
Applications Note |
MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
1 Department of Systematic Zoology, Evolutionary Biology
Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyv. 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
2 Section of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, Division
of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116,
USA
Received on December 20, 2002
; revised on February 14, 2003
; accepted on February 19, 2003
Summary: MrBayes 3 performs Bayesian phylogenetic analysis combining information from different data partitions or subsets evolving under different stochastic evolutionary models. This allows the user to analyze heterogeneous data sets consisting of different data typese.g. morphological, nucleotide, and proteinand to explore a wide variety of structured models mixing partition-unique and shared parameters. The program employs MPI to parallelize Metropolis coupling on Macintosh or UNIX clusters.
Availability: http://morphbank.ebc.uu.se/mrbayes
Contact: fredrik.ronquist{at}ebc.uu.se
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. G. Foster, C. J. Cox, and T. M. Embley The primary divisions of life: a phylogenomic approach employing composition-heterogeneous methods Phil Trans R Soc B, August 12, 2009; 364(1527): 2197 - 2207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. K. Savage and S. P. Mullen A single origin of Batesian mimicry among hybridizing populations of admiral butterflies (Limenitis arthemis) rejects an evolutionary reversion to the ancestral phenotype Proc R Soc B, July 22, 2009; 276(1667): 2557 - 2565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mosquna, A. Katz, E. L. Decker, S. A. Rensing, R. Reski, and N. Ohad Regulation of stem cell maintenance by the Polycomb protein FIE has been conserved during land plant evolution Development, July 15, 2009; 136(14): 2433 - 2444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Barlow, C. E. Pook, R. A. Harrison, and W. Wuster Coevolution of diet and prey-specific venom activity supports the role of selection in snake venom evolution Proc R Soc B, July 7, 2009; 276(1666): 2443 - 2449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Martin-Coello, H. Dopazo, L. Arbiza, J. Ausio, E. R.S. Roldan, and M. Gomendio Sexual selection drives weak positive selection in protamine genes and high promoter divergence, enhancing sperm competitiveness Proc R Soc B, July 7, 2009; 276(1666): 2427 - 2436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Oberto, N. Breuil, A. Hecker, F. Farina, C. Brochier-Armanet, E. Culetto, and P. Forterre Qri7/OSGEPL, the mitochondrial version of the universal Kae1/YgjD protein, is essential for mitochondrial genome maintenance Nucleic Acids Res., July 3, 2009; (2009) gkp557v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Frajman, F. Eggens, and B. Oxelman Hybrid Origins and Homoploid Reticulate Evolution within Heliosperma (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae)--A Multigene Phylogenetic Approach with Relative Dating Syst Biol, July 3, 2009; (2009) syp030v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S.J. Groenenberg, J. Goud, A. de Heij, and E. Gittenberger MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF NORTH SEA SEPIOLINAE (CEPHALOPODA: SEPIOLIDAE) REVEALS AN OVERLOOKED SEPIOLA SPECIES J. Mollus. Stud., July 2, 2009; (2009) eyp032v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rivera, J. F.X. Wellehan Jr, R. McManamon, C. J. Innis, M. M. Garner, B. L. Raphael, C. R. Gregory, K. S. Latimer, C. E. Rodriguez, O. Diaz-Figueroa, et al. Systemic adenovirus infection in Sulawesi tortoises (Indotestudo forsteni) caused by a novel siadenovirus J Vet Diagn Invest, July 1, 2009; 21(4): 415 - 426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Galeota, J. E. Napier, D. L. Armstrong, J.-J. Riethoven, and D. G. Rogers Herpesvirus infections in rock hyraxes (Procavia capensis) J Vet Diagn Invest, July 1, 2009; 21(4): 531 - 535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Meimberg, K. J. Rice, N. F. Milan, C. C. Njoku, and J. K. McKay Multiple origins promote the ecological amplitude of allopolyploid Aegilops (Poaceae) Am. J. Botany, July 1, 2009; 96(7): 1262 - 1273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. H. M. Meldal, N. M. Moula, I. H. A. Barnes, K. Boukef, and J.-P. Allain A novel hepatitis B virus subgenotype, D7, in Tunisian blood donors J. Gen. Virol., July 1, 2009; 90(7): 1622 - 1628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. S. Boyd, J. R. Spear, and J. W. Peters [FeFe] Hydrogenase Genetic Diversity Provides Insight into Molecular Adaptation in a Saline Microbial Mat Community Appl. Envir. Microbiol., July 1, 2009; 75(13): 4620 - 4623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Chrtek Jr, J. Zahradnicek, K. Krak, and J. Fehrer Genome size in Hieracium subgenus Hieracium (Asteraceae) is strongly correlated with major phylogenetic groups Ann. Bot., July 1, 2009; 104(1): 161 - 178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Besnard, R. Rubio de Casas, P.-A. Christin, and P. Vargas Phylogenetics of Olea (Oleaceae) based on plastid and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences: Tertiary climatic shifts and lineage differentiation times Ann. Bot., July 1, 2009; 104(1): 143 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Davey and R. S. Currah Atradidymella muscivora gen. et sp. nov. (Pleosporales) and its anamorph Phoma muscivora sp. nov.: A new pleomorphic pathogen of boreal bryophytes Am. J. Botany, July 1, 2009; 96(7): 1281 - 1288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. de Wet, B. Slippers, O. Preisig, B. D. Wingfield, P. Tsopelas, and M. J. Wingfield Molecular and morphological characterization of Dothiorella casuarini sp. nov. and other Botryosphaeriaceae with diplodia-like conidia Mycologia, July 1, 2009; 101(4): 503 - 511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Bischoff, S. A. Rehner, and R. A. Humber A multilocus phylogeny of the Metarhizium anisopliae lineage Mycologia, July 1, 2009; 101(4): 512 - 530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. F. Bills, G. Platas, D. P. Overy, J. Collado, A. Fillola, M. R. Jimenez, J. Martin, A. G. del Val, F. Vicente, J. R. Tormo, et al. Discovery of the parnafungins, antifungal metabolites that inhibit mRNA polyadenylation, from the Fusarium larvarum complex and other Hypocrealean fungi Mycologia, July 1, 2009; 101(4): 449 - 472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. J. Alcantara, S. Cassol, P. Libin, K. Deforche, O. G. Pybus, M. Van Ranst, B. Galvao-Castro, A.-M. Vandamme, and T. de Oliveira A standardized framework for accurate, high-throughput genotyping of recombinant and non-recombinant viral sequences Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2009; 37(suppl_2): W634 - W642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Bertossa, L. van de Zande, and L. W. Beukeboom The Fruitless Gene in Nasonia Displays Complex Sex-Specific Splicing and Contains New Zinc Finger Domains Mol. Biol. Evol., July 1, 2009; 26(7): 1557 - 1569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Chang, J. S. Yokoyama, N. Branson, D. J. Dyer, C. Hitte, K. L. Overall, and S. P. Hamilton Intrabreed Stratification Related to Divergent Selection Regimes in Purebred Dogs May Affect the Interpretation of Genetic Association Studies J. Hered., July 1, 2009; 100(suppl_1): S28 - S36. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Brandley, D. L. Warren, A. D. Leache, and J. A. McGuire Homoplasy and Clade Support Syst Biol, June 29, 2009; (2009) syp019v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-J. Chen, Z.-Y. Diao, C. Specht, and Z. R. Sung Molecular Evolution of VEF-Domain-Containing PcG Genes in Plants Mol Plant, June 19, 2009; (2009) ssp032v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Roberts, E. J. Sargis, and L. E. Olson Networks, Trees, and Treeshrews: Assessing Support and Identifying Conflict with Multiple Loci and a Problematic Root Syst Biol, June 16, 2009; (2009) syp025v3. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Antonelli, J. A. A. Nylander, C. Persson, and I. Sanmartin Tracing the impact of the Andean uplift on Neotropical plant evolution PNAS, June 16, 2009; 106(24): 9749 - 9754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Liberles, L. F. Horowitz, D. Kuang, J. J. Contos, K. L. Wilson, J. Siltberg-Liberles, D. A. Liberles, and L. B. Buck Formyl peptide receptors are candidate chemosensory receptors in the vomeronasal organ PNAS, June 16, 2009; 106(24): 9842 - 9847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. L. Davies, J. A. Cowing, J. K. Bowmaker, L. S. Carvalho, D. J. Gower, and D. M. Hunt Shedding Light on Serpent Sight: The Visual Pigments of Henophidian Snakes J. Neurosci., June 10, 2009; 29(23): 7519 - 7525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Dick, S. Lidgard, D. P. Gordon, and S. F. Mawatari The origin of ascophoran bryozoans was historically contingent but likely Proc R Soc B, June 10, 2009; (2009) rspb.2009.0704v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Jacobs, F. Lens, and E. Smets Evolution of fruit and seed characters in the Diervilla and Lonicera clades (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacales) Ann. Bot., June 5, 2009; (2009) mcp131v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Guggisberg, G. Mansion, and E. Conti Disentangling Reticulate Evolution in an Arctic-Alpine Polyploid Complex Syst Biol, June 4, 2009; (2009) syp010v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Castoe, A. P. J. de Koning, H.-M. Kim, W. Gu, B. P. Noonan, G. Naylor, Z. J. Jiang, C. L. Parkinson, and D. D. Pollock From the Cover: Evidence for an ancient adaptive episode of convergent molecular evolution PNAS, June 2, 2009; 106(22): 8986 - 8991. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Fukatsu, T. Hosokawa, R. Koga, N. Nikoh, T. Kato, S.-i. Hayama, H. Takefushi, and I. Tanaka Intestinal Endocellular Symbiotic Bacterium of the Macaque Louse Pedicinus obtusus: Distinct Endosymbiont Origins in Anthropoid Primate Lice and the Old World Monkey Louse Appl. Envir. Microbiol., June 1, 2009; 75(11): 3796 - 3799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Schneider and G. M. Cannarozzi Support Patterns from Different Outgroups Provide a Strong Phylogenetic Signal Mol. Biol. Evol., June 1, 2009; 26(6): 1259 - 1272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Bao and M. Friedrich Molecular Evolution of the Drosophila Retinome: Exceptional Gene Gain in the Higher Diptera Mol. Biol. Evol., June 1, 2009; 26(6): 1273 - 1287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Q. Spinks and H. B. Shaffer Conflicting Mitochondrial and Nuclear Phylogenies for the Widely Disjunct Emys (Testudines: Emydidae) Species Complex, and What They Tell Us about Biogeography and Hybridization Syst Biol, May 28, 2009; (2009) syp005v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Joly and A. Bruneau Measuring Branch Support in Species Trees Obtained by Gene Tree Parsimony Syst Biol, May 25, 2009; (2009) syp013v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Lemmon, J. M. Brown, K. Stanger-Hall, and E. M. Lemmon The Effect of Ambiguous Data on Phylogenetic Estimates Obtained by Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference Syst Biol, May 22, 2009; (2009) syp017v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Bossu and T. J. Near Gene Trees Reveal Repeated Instances of Mitochondrial DNA Introgression in Orangethroat Darters (Percidae: Etheostoma) Syst Biol, May 22, 2009; (2009) syp014v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Teske and L. B. Beheregaray Evolution of seahorses' upright posture was linked to Oligocene expansion of seagrass habitats Biol Lett, May 18, 2009; (2009) rsbl.2009.0152v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Gentekaki and D. H. Lynn High-Level Genetic Diversity but No Population Structure Inferred from Nuclear and Mitochondrial Markers of the Peritrichous Ciliate Carchesium polypinum in the Grand River Basin (North America) Appl. Envir. Microbiol., May 15, 2009; 75(10): 3187 - 3195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. De Aranzamendi, C. N. Gardenal, J. P. Martin, and R. Bastida LIMPETS OF THE GENUS NACELLA (PATELLOGASTROPODA) FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN ATLANTIC: SPECIES IDENTIFICATION BASED ON MOLECULAR DATA J. Mollus. Stud., May 8, 2009; (2009) eyp025v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. van den Berg, W. E. Higgins, R. L. Dressler, W. M. Whitten, M. A. Soto-Arenas, and M. W. Chase A phylogenetic study of Laeliinae (Orchidaceae) based on combined nuclear and plastid DNA sequences Ann. Bot., May 7, 2009; (2009) mcp101v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Cadillo-Quiroz, J. B. Yavitt, and S. H. Zinder Methanosphaerula palustris gen. nov., sp. nov., a hydrogenotrophic methanogen isolated from a minerotrophic fen peatland Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2009; 59(5): 928 - 935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Jumas-Bilak, L. Roudiere, and H. Marchandin Description of 'Synergistetes' phyl. nov. and emended description of the phylum 'Deferribacteres' and of the family Syntrophomonadaceae, phylum 'Firmicutes' Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2009; 59(5): 1028 - 1035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Der, J. A. Thomson, J. K. Stratford, and P. G. Wolf Global chloroplast phylogeny and biogeography of bracken (Pteridium; Dennstaedtiaceae) Am. J. Botany, May 1, 2009; 96(5): 1041 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sharp, K. E. Arthur, L. Gu, C. Ross, G. Harrison, S. P. Gunasekera, T. Meickle, S. Matthew, H. Luesch, R. W. Thacker, et al. Phylogenetic and Chemical Diversity of Three Chemotypes of Bloom-Forming Lyngbya Species (Cyanobacteria: Oscillatoriales) from Reefs of Southeastern Florida Appl. Envir. Microbiol., May 1, 2009; 75(9): 2879 - 2888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Lyson and W. G. Joyce A New Species of Palatobaena (Testudines: Baenidae) and a Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian Phylogenetic Analysis of Baenidae Journal of Paleontology, May 1, 2009; 83(3): 457 - 470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kornilios, N. Poulakakis, M. Mylonas, and K. Vardinoyannis The phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Zonites Montfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): preliminary evidence from mitochondrial data J. Mollus. Stud., May 1, 2009; 75(2): 109 - 117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Iannone, D. Cabral, C. L. Schardl, and M. S. Rossi Phylogenetic divergence, morphological and physiological differences distinguish a new Neotyphodium endophyte species in the grass Bromus auleticus from South America Mycologia, May 1, 2009; 101(3): 340 - 351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Lewis-Rogers, M. L. Bendall, and K. A. Crandall Phylogenetic Relationships and Molecular Adaptation Dynamics of Human Rhinoviruses Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2009; 26(5): 969 - 981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. I. Lucas-Lledo and M. Lynch Evolution of Mutation Rates: Phylogenomic Analysis of the Photolyase/Cryptochrome Family Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2009; 26(5): 1143 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Weadick and B. S.W. Chang Molecular Evolution of the {beta}{gamma} Lens Crystallin Superfamily: Evidence for a Retained Ancestral Function in {gamma}N Crystallins? Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2009; 26(5): 1127 - 1142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kawabe, T. Morio, J. L. James, A. R. Prescott, Y. Tanaka, and P. Schaap Activated cAMP receptors switch encystation into sporulation PNAS, April 28, 2009; 106(17): 7089 - 7094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Klasson, J. Westberg, P. Sapountzis, K. Naslund, Y. Lutnaes, A. C. Darby, Z. Veneti, L. Chen, H. R. Braig, R. Garrett, et al. The mosaic genome structure of the Wolbachia wRi strain infecting Drosophila simulans PNAS, April 7, 2009; 106(14): 5725 - 5730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Hodgson, K. N. Sterner, L. J. Matthews, A. S. Burrell, R. A. Jani, R. L. Raaum, C.-B. Stewart, and T. R. Disotell Successive radiations, not stasis, in the South American primate fauna PNAS, April 7, 2009; 106(14): 5534 - 5539. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Paps, J. Baguna, and M. Riutort Lophotrochozoa internal phylogeny: new insights from an up-to-date analysis of nuclear ribosomal genes Proc R Soc B, April 7, 2009; 276(1660): 1245 - 1254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Timmins, S. R. Thomas-Hall, A. Darling, E. Zhang, B. Hankamer, U. C. Marx, and P. M. Schenk Phylogenetic and molecular analysis of hydrogen-producing green algae J. Exp. Bot., April 2, 2009; (2009) erp052v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Finster, R. A. Herbert, K. U. Kjeldsen, P. Schumann, and B. A. Lomstein Demequina lutea sp. nov., isolated from a high Arctic permafrost soil Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, April 1, 2009; 59(4): 649 - 653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Krumbholz, M. Schmidtke, S. Bergmann, S. Motzke, K. Bauer, J. Stech, R. Durrwald, P. Wutzler, and R. Zell High prevalence of amantadine resistance among circulating European porcine influenza A viruses J. Gen. Virol., April 1, 2009; 90(4): 900 - 908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. McGeoch Lineages of varicella-zoster virus J. Gen. Virol., April 1, 2009; 90(4): 963 - 969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Keay and J. W. Thornton Hormone-Activated Estrogen Receptors in Annelid Invertebrates: Implications for Evolution and Endocrine Disruption Endocrinology, April 1, 2009; 150(4): 1731 - 1738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Mummenhoff, A. Polster, A. Muhlhausen, and G. Theissen Lepidium as a model system for studying the evolution of fruit development in Brassicaceae J. Exp. Bot., April 1, 2009; 60(5): 1503 - 1513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Font, N. Garcia-Jacas, R. Vilatersana, C. Roquet, and A. Susanna Evolution and biogeography of Centaurea section Acrocentron inferred from nuclear and plastid DNA sequence analyses Ann. Bot., April 1, 2009; 103(6): 985 - 997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nadachowska and W. Babik Divergence in the Face of Gene Flow: The Case of Two Newts (Amphibia: Salamandridae) Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2009; 26(4): 829 - 841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.E. Palme, T. Pyhajarvi, W. Wachowiak, and O. Savolainen Selection on Nuclear Genes in a Pinus Phylogeny Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2009; 26(4): 893 - 905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. R. Moore and M. J. Donoghue A Bayesian approach for evaluating the impact of historical events on rates of diversification PNAS, March 17, 2009; 106(11): 4307 - 4312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Tompkins-MacDonald, W. J. Gallin, O. Sakarya, B. Degnan, S. P. Leys, and L. M. Boland Expression of a poriferan potassium channel: insights into the evolution of ion channels in metazoans J. Exp. Biol., March 15, 2009; 212(6): 761 - 767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J Raupach, C. Mayer, M. Malyutina, and J.-W. Wagele Multiple origins of deep-sea Asellota (Crustacea: Isopoda) from shallow waters revealed by molecular data Proc R Soc B, March 7, 2009; 276(1658): 799 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Boessenkool, J. J Austin, T. H Worthy, P. Scofield, A. Cooper, P. J Seddon, and J. M Waters Relict or colonizer? Extinction and range expansion of penguins in southern New Zealand Proc R Soc B, March 7, 2009; 276(1658): 815 - 821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. I. Fraser, R. Nikula, H. G. Spencer, and J. M. Waters From the Cover: Kelp genes reveal effects of subantarctic sea ice during the Last Glacial Maximum PNAS, March 3, 2009; 106(9): 3249 - 3253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Herron, J. D. Hackett, F. O. Aylward, and R. E. Michod Triassic origin and early radiation of multicellular volvocine algae PNAS, March 3, 2009; 106(9): 3254 - 3258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. C. Wilson, E. S. O'Hearn, C. Tellgren-Roth, D. E. Stallknecht, D. G. Mead, and J. O. Mecham Detection of all eight serotypes of Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction J Vet Diagn Invest, March 1, 2009; 21(2): 220 - 225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Hofmann, T. A. Richards, and P. de Lanerolle Ancient animal ancestry for nuclear myosin J. Cell Sci., March 1, 2009; 122(5): 636 - 643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. L. Davies, L. S. Carvalho, B.-H. Tay, S. Brenner, D. M. Hunt, and B. Venkatesh Into the blue: Gene duplication and loss underlie color vision adaptations in a deep-sea chimaera, the elephant shark Callorhinchus milii Genome Res., March 1, 2009; 19(3): 415 - 426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Blaszkowski, G. M. Kovacs, and T. Balazs Glomus perpusillum, a new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Mycologia, March 1, 2009; 101(2): 247 - 255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Romeralo, S.L. Baldauf, and J.C. Cavender A new species of cellular slime mold from southern Portugal based on morphology, ITS and SSU sequences Mycologia, March 1, 2009; 101(2): 269 - 274. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Binford, M. R. Bodner, M. H.J. Cordes, K. L. Baldwin, M. R. Rynerson, S. N. Burns, and P. A. Zobel-Thropp Molecular Evolution, Functional Variation, and Proposed Nomenclature of the Gene Family That Includes Sphingomyelinase D in Sicariid Spider Venoms Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2009; 26(3): 547 - 566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. D. Marshall, M. W. Coulson, and S. M. Carr Near Neutrality, Rate Heterogeneity, and Linkage Govern Mitochondrial Genome Evolution in Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Other Gadine Fish Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2009; 26(3): 579 - 589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Turmel, M.-C. Gagnon, C. J. O'Kelly, C. Otis, and C. Lemieux The Chloroplast Genomes of the Green Algae Pyramimonas, Monomastix, and Pycnococcus Shed New light on the Evolutionary History of Prasinophytes and the Origin of the Secondary Chloroplasts of Euglenids Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2009; 26(3): 631 - 648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A Jurado-Rivera, A. P Vogler, C. A.M Reid, E. Petitpierre, and J. Gomez-Zurita DNA barcoding insect-host plant associations Proc R Soc B, February 22, 2009; 276(1657): 639 - 648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mandic, A. E Todgham, and J. G Richards Mechanisms and evolution of hypoxia tolerance in fish Proc R Soc B, February 22, 2009; 276(1657): 735 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Petrusek, R. Tollrian, K. Schwenk, A. Haas, and C. Laforsch From the Cover: A "crown of thorns" is an inducible defense that protects Daphnia against an ancient predator PNAS, February 17, 2009; 106(7): 2248 - 2252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Takehisa, M. H. Kraus, A. Ayouba, E. Bailes, F. Van Heuverswyn, J. M. Decker, Y. Li, R. S. Rudicell, G. H. Learn, C. Neel, et al. Origin and Biology of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus in Wild-Living Western Gorillas J. Virol., February 15, 2009; 83(4): 1635 - 1648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

























