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Bioinformatics Vol. 19 no. 12 2003
Pages 1572-1574
© 2003 Oxford University Press


Applications Note

MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models

Fredrik Ronquist 1,* and John P. Huelsenbeck 2

1 Department of Systematic Zoology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyv. 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
2 Section of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA

Received on December 20, 2002 ; revised on February 14, 2003 ; accepted on February 19, 2003

Summary: MrBayes 3 performs Bayesian phylogenetic analysis combining information from different data partitions or subsets evolving under different stochastic evolutionary models. This allows the user to analyze heterogeneous data sets consisting of different data types—e.g. morphological, nucleotide, and protein—and to explore a wide variety of structured models mixing partition-unique and shared parameters. The program employs MPI to parallelize Metropolis coupling on Macintosh or UNIX clusters.

Availability: http://morphbank.ebc.uu.se/mrbayes

Contact: fredrik.ronquist{at}ebc.uu.se

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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Relict or colonizer? Extinction and range expansion of penguins in southern New Zealand
Proc R Soc B, March 7, 2009; 276(1658): 815 - 821.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
C. I. Fraser, R. Nikula, H. G. Spencer, and J. M. Waters
From the Cover: Kelp genes reveal effects of subantarctic sea ice during the Last Glacial Maximum
PNAS, March 3, 2009; 106(9): 3249 - 3253.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. D. Herron, J. D. Hackett, F. O. Aylward, and R. E. Michod
Triassic origin and early radiation of multicellular volvocine algae
PNAS, March 3, 2009; 106(9): 3254 - 3258.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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jvdiHome page
W. C. Wilson, E. S. O'Hearn, C. Tellgren-Roth, D. E. Stallknecht, D. G. Mead, and J. O. Mecham
Detection of all eight serotypes of Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
J Vet Diagn Invest, March 1, 2009; 21(2): 220 - 225.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Cell Sci.Home page
W. A. Hofmann, T. A. Richards, and P. de Lanerolle
Ancient animal ancestry for nuclear myosin
J. Cell Sci., March 1, 2009; 122(5): 636 - 643.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Genome ResHome page
W. L. Davies, L. S. Carvalho, B.-H. Tay, S. Brenner, D. M. Hunt, and B. Venkatesh
Into the blue: Gene duplication and loss underlie color vision adaptations in a deep-sea chimaera, the elephant shark Callorhinchus milii
Genome Res., March 1, 2009; 19(3): 415 - 426.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MycologiaHome page
J. Blaszkowski, G. M. Kovacs, and T. Balazs
Glomus perpusillum, a new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus
Mycologia, March 1, 2009; 101(2): 247 - 255.
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MycologiaHome page
M. Romeralo, S.L. Baldauf, and J.C. Cavender
A new species of cellular slime mold from southern Portugal based on morphology, ITS and SSU sequences
Mycologia, March 1, 2009; 101(2): 269 - 274.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
G. J. Binford, M. R. Bodner, M. H.J. Cordes, K. L. Baldwin, M. R. Rynerson, S. N. Burns, and P. A. Zobel-Thropp
Molecular Evolution, Functional Variation, and Proposed Nomenclature of the Gene Family That Includes Sphingomyelinase D in Sicariid Spider Venoms
Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2009; 26(3): 547 - 566.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
H. D. Marshall, M. W. Coulson, and S. M. Carr
Near Neutrality, Rate Heterogeneity, and Linkage Govern Mitochondrial Genome Evolution in Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Other Gadine Fish
Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2009; 26(3): 579 - 589.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
M. Turmel, M.-C. Gagnon, C. J. O'Kelly, C. Otis, and C. Lemieux
The Chloroplast Genomes of the Green Algae Pyramimonas, Monomastix, and Pycnococcus Shed New light on the Evolutionary History of Prasinophytes and the Origin of the Secondary Chloroplasts of Euglenids
Mol. Biol. Evol., March 1, 2009; 26(3): 631 - 648.
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Proc R Soc BHome page
J. A Jurado-Rivera, A. P Vogler, C. A.M Reid, E. Petitpierre, and J. Gomez-Zurita
DNA barcoding insect-host plant associations
Proc R Soc B, February 22, 2009; 276(1657): 639 - 648.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc R Soc BHome page
M. Mandic, A. E Todgham, and J. G Richards
Mechanisms and evolution of hypoxia tolerance in fish
Proc R Soc B, February 22, 2009; 276(1657): 735 - 744.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
A. Petrusek, R. Tollrian, K. Schwenk, A. Haas, and C. Laforsch
From the Cover: A "crown of thorns" is an inducible defense that protects Daphnia against an ancient predator
PNAS, February 17, 2009; 106(7): 2248 - 2252.
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J. Virol.Home page
J. Takehisa, M. H. Kraus, A. Ayouba, E. Bailes, F. Van Heuverswyn, J. M. Decker, Y. Li, R. S. Rudicell, G. H. Learn, C. Neel, et al.
Origin and Biology of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus in Wild-Living Western Gorillas
J. Virol., February 15, 2009; 83(4): 1635 - 1648.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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