Bioinformatics Vol. 19 no. 5 2003
Pages 625-634
© 2003 Oxford University Press
MINRMS: an efficient algorithm for determining protein structure similarity using root-mean-squared-distance
Computer Graphics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Fransisco, San Fransisco, CA 94143-0446 USA
Received on November 1, 2000
; revised on January 30, 2001 and October 17, 2002
; accepted on November 7, 2002
Motivation: Existing algorithms for automated protein structure alignment generate contradictory results and are difficult to interpret. An algorithm which can provide a context for interpreting the alignment and uses a simple method to characterize protein structure similarity is needed.
Results: We describe a heuristic for limiting the search space for
structure alignment comparisons between two proteins, and an
algorithm for finding minimal root-mean-squared-distance (RMSD)
alignments as a function of the number of matching residue pairs
within this limited search space. Our alignment algorithm uses
coordinates of alpha-carbon atoms to represent each amino acid
residue and requires a total computation time of O(m3 n2),
where m and n denote the lengths of the protein sequences.
This makes our method fast enough for comparisons of
moderate-size proteins (fewer than
800 residues) on
current workstation-class computers and therefore addresses the
need for a systematic analysis of multiple plausible shape
similarities between two proteins using a widely accepted
comparison metric.
Availability: See http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/Research/minrms
Contact: tef{at}cgl.ucsf.edu
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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