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Bioinformatics Vol. 19 no. 5 2003
Pages 625-634
© 2003 Oxford University Press

MINRMS: an efficient algorithm for determining protein structure similarity using root-mean-squared-distance

Andrew I. Jewett , Conrad C. Huang and Thomas E. Ferrin *

Computer Graphics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California at San Fransisco, San Fransisco, CA 94143-0446 USA

Received on November 1, 2000 ; revised on January 30, 2001 and October 17, 2002 ; accepted on November 7, 2002

Motivation: Existing algorithms for automated protein structure alignment generate contradictory results and are difficult to interpret. An algorithm which can provide a context for interpreting the alignment and uses a simple method to characterize protein structure similarity is needed.

Results: We describe a heuristic for limiting the search space for structure alignment comparisons between two proteins, and an algorithm for finding minimal root-mean-squared-distance (RMSD) alignments as a function of the number of matching residue pairs within this limited search space. Our alignment algorithm uses coordinates of alpha-carbon atoms to represent each amino acid residue and requires a total computation time of O(m3 n2), where m and n denote the lengths of the protein sequences. This makes our method fast enough for comparisons of moderate-size proteins (fewer than ~800 residues) on current workstation-class computers and therefore addresses the need for a systematic analysis of multiple plausible shape similarities between two proteins using a widely accepted comparison metric.

Availability: See http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/Research/minrms

Contact: tef{at}cgl.ucsf.edu

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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