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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on August 11, 2005
Bioinformatics 2005 21(18):3622-3628; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti621
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org

A geometric invariant-based framework for the analysis of protein conformational space

Ashish V. Tendulkar 1, Milind A. Sohoni 2, Babatunde Ogunnaike 4 and Pramod P. Wangikar 3,*

1Kanwal Rekhi School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
3Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
4Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Motivation: Characterization of the restricted nature of the protein local conformational space has remained a challenge, thereby necessitating a computationally expensive conformational search in protein modeling. Moreover, owing to the lack of unilateral structural descriptors, conventional data mining techniques, such as clustering and classification, have not been applied in protein structure analysis.

Results: We first map the local conformations in a fixed dimensional space by using a carefully selected suite of geometric invariants (GIs) and then reduce the number of dimensions via principal component analysis (PCA). Distribution of the conformations in the space spanned by the first four PCs is visualized as a set of conditional bivariate probability distribution plots, where the peaks correspond to the preferred conformations. The locations of the different canonical structures in the PC-space have been interpreted in the context of the weights of the GIs to the first four PCs. Clustering of the available conformations reveals that the number of preferred local conformations is several orders of magnitude smaller than that suggested previously.

Contact: pramodw{at}iitb.ac.in

Supplementary information: www.it.iitb.ac.in/~ashish/bioinfo2005/


Received on June 16, 2005; revised on August 5, 2005; accepted on August 8, 2005

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