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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on October 4, 2005
Bioinformatics 2005 21(23):4223-4229; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti697
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions{at}oxfordjournals.org

Discrimination of outer membrane proteins using support vector machines

Keun-Joon Park 1,2, M. Michael Gromiha 1,*, Paul Horton 1 and Makiko Suwa 1

1Computational Biology Research Center (CBRC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) AIST Tokyo Waterfront Bio-IT Research Building, 2–42 Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135–0064, Japan
2Laboratory of Functional Analysis in silico, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Shirokane-dai Minato-ku, Tokyo 108–8639, Japan

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Motivation: Discriminating outer membrane proteins from other folding types of globular and membrane proteins is an important task both for dissecting outer membrane proteins (OMPs) from genomic sequences and for the successful prediction of their secondary and tertiary structures.

Results: We have developed a method based on support vector machines using amino acid composition and residue pair information. Our approach with amino acid composition has correctly predicted the OMPs with a cross-validated accuracy of 94% in a set of 208 proteins. Further, this method has successfully excluded 633 of 673 globular proteins and 191 of 206 {alpha}-helical membrane proteins. We obtained an overall accuracy of 92% for correctly picking up the OMPs from a dataset of 1087 proteins belonging to all different types of globular and membrane proteins. Furthermore, residue pair information improved the accuracy from 92 to 94%. This accuracy of discriminating OMPs is higher than that of other methods in the literature, which could be used for dissecting OMPs from genomic sequences.

Availability: Discrimination results are available at http://tmbeta-svm.cbrc.jp

Contact: michael-gromiha{at}aist.go.jp


Received on June 27, 2005; revised on September 27, 2005; accepted on September 27, 2005

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