Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on March 16, 2006
Bioinformatics 2006 22(11):1317-1324; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl083
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Analysis of internal loops within the RNA secondary structure in almost quadratic time
1 National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
2 Institute of Mathematical Problems in Biology, Russian Academy of Science Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290, Russia
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: Evaluating all possible internal loops is one of the key steps in predicting the optimal secondary structure of an RNA molecule. The best algorithm available runs in time O(L3), L is the length of the RNA.
Results: We propose a new algorithm for evaluating internal loops, its run-time is O(M*log2L), M < L2 is a number of possible nucleotide pairings. We created a software tool Afold which predicts the optimal secondary structure of RNA molecules of lengths up to 28 000 nt, using a computer with 2 Gb RAM. We also propose algorithms constructing sets of conditionally optimal multi-branch loop free (MLF) structures, e.g. the set that for every possible pairing (x, y) contains an optimal MLF structure in which nucleotides x and y form a pair. All the algorithms have run-time O(M*log2L).
Availability: Executables of Afold software tool, precompiled for Linux and Windows, are available at ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/ogurtsov/Afold.
Contact: MRoytberg{at}impb.psn.ru
Supplementary information: ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/ogurtsov/Afold
Received on February 10, 2005; revised on February 15, 2006; accepted on March 3, 2006
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