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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on April 26, 2007
Bioinformatics 2007 23(13):1599-1606; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm149
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Meta-analysis of gene expression data: a predictor-based approach

Irit Fishel 1, Alon Kaufman 2 and Eytan Ruppin 1,3,*

1School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, 2Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904 and 3School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

Motivation: With the increasing availability of cancer microarray data sets there is a growing need for integrative computational methods that evaluate multiple independent microarray data sets investigating a common theme or disorder. Meta-analysis techniques are designed to overcome the low sample size typical to microarray experiments and yield more valid and informative results than each experiment separately.

Results: We propose a new meta-analysis technique that aims at finding a set of classifying genes, whose expression level may be used to answering the classification question in hand. Specifically, we apply our method to two independent lung cancer microarray data sets and identify a joint core subset of genes which putatively play an important role in tumor genesis of the lung. The robustness of the identified joint core set is demonstrated on a third unseen lung cancer data set, where it leads to successful classification using very few top-ranked genes. Identifying such a set of genes is of significant importance when searching for biologically meaningful biomarkers.

Contact: ruppin{at}post.tau.ac.il

Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Associate Editor: Trey Ideker


Received on November 2, 2006; revised on March 18, 2007; accepted on April 14, 2007

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