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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on September 10, 2007
Bioinformatics 2007 23(21):2947-2948; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm404
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0

M.A. Larkin 1, G. Blackshields 1, N.P. Brown 3, R. Chenna 3, P.A. McGettigan 1, H. McWilliam 4, F. Valentin 4, I.M. Wallace 1, A. Wilm 1, R. Lopez 4, J.D. Thompson 2, T.J. Gibson 3 and D.G. Higgins 1,*

1The Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland, 2Laboratoire de Biologie et Genomique Structurales, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France, 3European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany and 4EMBL Outstation-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

Summary: The Clustal W and Clustal X multiple sequence alignment programs have been completely rewritten in C++. This will facilitate the further development of the alignment algorithms in the future and has allowed proper porting of the programs to the latest versions of Linux, Macintosh and Windows operating systems.

Availability: The programs can be run on-line from the EBI web server: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/tools/clustalw2. The source code and executables for Windows, Linux and Macintosh computers are available from the EBI ftp site ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/clustalw2/

Contact: clustalw{at}ucd.ie

Associate Editor: Alex Bateman


Received on June 27, 2007; revised on August 3, 2007; accepted on August 3, 2007

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Delftia lacustris sp. nov., a peptidoglycan-degrading bacterium from fresh water, and emended description of Delftia tsuruhatensis as a peptidoglycan-degrading bacterium
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2009; 59(9): 2195 - 2199.
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RNAHome page
S. T. Gregory, H. Demirci, R. Belardinelli, T. Monshupanee, C. Gualerzi, A. E. Dahlberg, and G. Jogl
Structural and functional studies of the Thermus thermophilus 16S rRNA methyltransferase RsmG
RNA, September 1, 2009; 15(9): 1693 - 1704.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
T. Phan, R. K. F. Beran, C. Peters, I. C. Lorenz, and B. D. Lindenbach
Hepatitis C Virus NS2 Protein Contributes to Virus Particle Assembly via Opposing Epistatic Interactions with the E1-E2 Glycoprotein and NS3-NS4A Enzyme Complexes
J. Virol., September 1, 2009; 83(17): 8379 - 8395.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
P. T. Beernink and D. M. Granoff
The modular architecture of meningococcal factor H-binding protein
Microbiology, September 1, 2009; 155(9): 2873 - 2883.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
P. Salah, M. Bisaglia, P. Aliprandi, M. Uzan, C. Sizun, and F. Bontems
Probing the relationship between Gram-negative and Gram-positive S1 proteins by sequence analysis
Nucleic Acids Res., September 1, 2009; 37(16): 5578 - 5588.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol PlantHome page
F. M. Dwivany, D. Yulia, R. A. Burton, N. J. Shirley, S. M. Wilson, G. B. Fincher, A. Bacic, E. Newbigin, and M. S. Doblin
The CELLULOSE-SYNTHASE LIKE C (CSLC) Family of Barley Includes Members that Are Integral Membrane Proteins Targeted to the Plasma Membrane
Mol Plant, September 1, 2009; 2(5): 1025 - 1039.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
F. Bollig, B. Perner, B. Besenbeck, S. Kothe, C. Ebert, S. Taudien, and C. Englert
A highly conserved retinoic acid responsive element controls wt1a expression in the zebrafish pronephros
Development, September 1, 2009; 136(17): 2883 - 2892.
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GeneticsHome page
N. Conde e Silva, I. R. Goncalves, M. Lemaire, E. Lesuisse, J. M. Camadro, and P. L. Blaiseau
KlAft, the Kluyveromyces lactis Ortholog of Aft1 and Aft2, Mediates Activation of Iron-Responsive Transcription Through the PuCACCC Aft-Type Sequence
Genetics, September 1, 2009; 183(1): 93 - 106.
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J BiochemHome page
R. Suzuki, T. Katayama, M. Kitaoka, H. Kumagai, T. Wakagi, H. Shoun, H. Ashida, K. Yamamoto, and S. Fushinobu
Crystallographic and Mutational Analyses of Substrate Recognition of Endo-{alpha}-N-acetylgalactosaminidase from Bifidobacterium longum
J. Biochem., September 1, 2009; 146(3): 389 - 398.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Plant Physiol.Home page
S. Teotia and R. S. Lamb
The Paralogous Genes RADICAL-INDUCED CELL DEATH1 and SIMILAR TO RCD ONE1 Have Partially Redundant Functions during Arabidopsis Development
Plant Physiology, September 1, 2009; 151(1): 180 - 198.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
T. J. Moriarty and G. Chaconas
Identification of the Determinant Conferring Permissive Substrate Usage in the Telomere Resolvase, ResT
J. Biol. Chem., August 28, 2009; 284(35): 23293 - 23301.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. S. Schonauer, A. J. Kastaniotis, V. A. S. Kursu, J. K. Hiltunen, and C. L. Dieckmann
Lipoic Acid Synthesis and Attachment in Yeast Mitochondria
J. Biol. Chem., August 28, 2009; 284(35): 23234 - 23242.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol PlantHome page
D. Albinsky, M. Kusano, M. Higuchi, N. Hayashi, M. Kobayashi, A. Fukushima, M. Mori, T. Ichikawa, K. Matsui, H. Kuroda, et al.
Metabolomic Screening Applied to Rice FOX Arabidopsis Lines Leads to the Identification of a Gene-Changing Nitrogen Metabolism
Mol Plant, August 26, 2009; (2009) ssp069v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
L. Malki, M. Yanku, I. Borovok, G. Cohen, M. Mevarech, and Y. Aharonowitz
Identification and Characterization of gshA, a Gene Encoding the Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase in the Halophilic Archaeon Haloferax volcanii
J. Bacteriol., August 15, 2009; 191(16): 5196 - 5204.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
J. Gury, H. Seraut, N. P. Tran, L. Barthelmebs, S. Weidmann, P. Gervais, and J.-F. Cavin
Inactivation of PadR, the Repressor of the Phenolic Acid Stress Response, by Molecular Interaction with Usp1, a Universal Stress Protein from Lactobacillus plantarum, in Escherichia coli
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 15, 2009; 75(16): 5273 - 5283.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
J. L. Burns and T. J. DiChristina
Anaerobic Respiration of Elemental Sulfur and Thiosulfate by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Requires psrA, a Homolog of the phsA Gene of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium LT2
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 15, 2009; 75(16): 5209 - 5217.
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DevelopmentHome page
Z. Zhang, X. Zhu, L. M. Stevens, and D. Stein
Distinct functional specificities are associated with protein isoforms encoded by the Drosophila dorsal-ventral patterning gene pipe
Development, August 15, 2009; 136(16): 2779 - 2789.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
C. P. Walsh, A. Davies, A. J. Butcher, A. C. Dolphin, and A. Kitmitto
Three-dimensional Structure of CaV3.1: COMPARISON WITH THE CARDIAC L-TYPE VOLTAGE-GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL MONOMER ARCHITECTURE
J. Biol. Chem., August 14, 2009; 284(33): 22310 - 22321.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
A. Reymer, K. Frykholm, K. Morimatsu, M. Takahashi, and B. Norden
From the Cover: Structure of human Rad51 protein filament from molecular modeling and site-specific linear dichroism spectroscopy
PNAS, August 11, 2009; 106(32): 13248 - 13253.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Q. H. Christensen and J. E. Cronan
The Thermoplasma acidophilum LplA-LplB Complex Defines a New Class of Bipartite Lipoate-protein Ligases
J. Biol. Chem., August 7, 2009; 284(32): 21317 - 21326.
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Drug Metab. Dispos.Home page
S. K. Krueger, M. C. Henderson, L. K. Siddens, J. E. VanDyke, A. D. Benninghoff, P. A. Karplus, B. Furnes, D. Schlenk, and D. E. Williams
Characterization of Sulfoxygenation and Structural Implications of Human Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase Isoform 2 (FMO2.1) Variants S195L and N413K
Drug Metab. Dispos., August 1, 2009; 37(8): 1785 - 1791.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
M. J. Lace, C. Isacson, J. R. Anson, A. T. Lorincz, S. P. Wilczynski, T. H. Haugen, and L. P. Turek
Upstream Regulatory Region Alterations Found in Human Papillomavirus Type 16 (HPV-16) Isolates from Cervical Carcinomas Increase Transcription, ori Function, and HPV Immortalization Capacity in Culture
J. Virol., August 1, 2009; 83(15): 7457 - 7466.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
K. E. Varley, D. G. Mutch, T. B. Edmonston, P. J. Goodfellow, and R. D. Mitra
Intra-tumor heterogeneity of MLH1 promoter methylation revealed by deep single molecule bisulfite sequencing
Nucleic Acids Res., August 1, 2009; 37(14): 4603 - 4612.
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Eukaryot CellHome page
S. Spork, J. A. Hiss, K. Mandel, M. Sommer, T. W. A. Kooij, T. Chu, G. Schneider, U. G. Maier, and J. M. Przyborski
An Unusual ERAD-Like Complex Is Targeted to the Apicoplast of Plasmodium falciparum
Eukaryot. Cell, August 1, 2009; 8(8): 1134 - 1145.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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