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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on July 9, 2008
Bioinformatics 2008 24(17):1917-1925; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn336
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© 2008 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Synchronous versus asynchronous modeling of gene regulatory networks

Abhishek Garg 1,*, Alessandro Di Cara 2, Ioannis Xenarios 3, Luis Mendoza 4 and Giovanni De Micheli 1

1Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Station 14, 1015 Lausanne, 2Merck Serono, Geneva, 3Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Vital-IT Group, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland and 4Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Méexico, México

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

Motivation: In silico modeling of gene regulatory networks has gained some momentum recently due to increased interest in analyzing the dynamics of biological systems. This has been further facilitated by the increasing availability of experimental data on gene–gene, protein–protein and gene–protein interactions. The two dynamical properties that are often experimentally testable are perturbations and stable steady states. Although a lot of work has been done on the identification of steady states, not much work has been reported on in silico modeling of cellular differentiation processes.

Results: In this manuscript, we provide algorithms based on reduced ordered binary decision diagrams (ROBDDs) for Boolean modeling of gene regulatory networks. Algorithms for synchronous and asynchronous transition models have been proposed and their corresponding computational properties have been analyzed. These algorithms allow users to compute cyclic attractors of large networks that are currently not feasible using existing software.

Hereby we provide a framework to analyze the effect of multiple gene perturbation protocols, and their effect on cell differentiation processes. These algorithms were validated on the T-helper model showing the correct steady state identification and Th1–Th2 cellular differentiation process.

Availability: The software binaries for Windows and Linux platforms can be downloaded from http://si2.epfl.ch/~garg/genysis.html.

Contact: abhishek.garg{at}epfl.ch

Associate Editor: Olga Troyanskaya


Received on February 1, 2008; revised on June 10, 2008; accepted on July 1, 2008

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