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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on August 3, 2009
Bioinformatics 2009 25(19):2537-2543; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp445
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Fast and accurate predictions of protein stability changes upon mutations using statistical potentials and neural networks: PoPMuSiC-2.0

Yves Dehouck 1,*, Aline Grosfils 2, Benjamin Folch 1, Dimitri Gilis 1, Philippe Bogaerts 2 and Marianne Rooman 1

1Bioinformatique génomique et structurale and 2Modélisation et contrôle de bioprocédés, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Av Fr. Roosevelt 50, CP165/61, 1050 Brussels, Belgium

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

Motivation: The rational design of proteins with modified properties, through amino acid substitutions, is of crucial importance in a large variety of applications. Given the huge number of possible substitutions, every protein engineering project would benefit strongly from the guidance of in silico methods able to predict rapidly, and with reasonable accuracy, the stability changes resulting from all possible mutations in a protein.

Results: We exploit newly developed statistical potentials, based on a formalism that highlights the coupling between four protein sequence and structure descriptors, and take into account the amino acid volume variation upon mutation. The stability change is expressed as a linear combination of these energy functions, whose proportionality coefficients vary with the solvent accessibility of the mutated residue and are identified with the help of a neural network. A correlation coefficient of R = 0.63 and a root mean square error of {sigma}c = 1.15 kcal/mol between measured and predicted stability changes are obtained upon cross-validation. These scores reach R = 0.79, and {sigma}c = 0.86 kcal/mol after exclusion of 10% outliers. The predictive power of our method is shown to be significantly higher than that of other programs described in the literature.

Availability: http://babylone.ulb.ac.be/popmusic

Contact: ydehouck{at}ulb.ac.be

Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Associate Editor: Anna Tramontano


Received on March 18, 2009; revised on July 7, 2009; accepted on July 15, 2009

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