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Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on December 3, 2008

Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn622
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© The Author (2008). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

A predictive model for identifying mini-regulatory modules in the mouse genome

Mahesh Yaragatti *, Ted Sandler and Lyle Ungar

Biotechnology Program, CIS, University of Pennsylvania, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Mahesh Yaragatti, E-mail: myar{at}seas.upenn.edu


   Abstract

Motivation: Rapidly advancing genome technology has allowed access to a large number of diverse genomes and annotation data. We have defined a systems model that integrates assembly data, comparative genomics, gene predictions, mRNA and EST align-ments, and physiological tissue expression. Using these as predictive parameters, we engineered a machine learning ap-proach to decipher putative active regions in the genome

Results: Analysis of genomic sequences showed nucleosome-free region (NFR) modules contain a higher percentage of conserved regions, RNA encoding sequences, CpG islands, splice sites, and GC rich areas. In contrast, random in silico fragments revealed higher percentages of DNA repeats and a lower conservation. The larger conserved sequences from the Vista enhancer browser (VEB) showed a greater percentage of short DNA sequence matches and RNA coding regions in multiple species.

Our model can predict small regulatory regions in the genome with >95% prediction accuracy using NFR modules and >85% prediction accuracy with VEB elements. Ultimately, this systems model can be applied to any organism to identify candidate tran-scriptional modules on a genome scale.

Availability:The sequences used in this paper are available in Supplementary Table 2.

Contact:myar{at}seas.upenn.edu

Associate Editor: Dr. Trey Ideker


Received on January 26, 2008; revised on October 17, 2008; accepted on November 29, 2008

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