Bioinformatics Vol. 18 no. 1 2002
Pages 28-35
© 2002 Oxford University Press
PlantSat: a specialized database for plant satellite repeats
í Macas *
Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Molecular
Cytogenetics,
Brani
ovská 31,
eské Bud
jovice,
CZ-37005, Czech Republic
Received on May 20, 2001
; revised on July 20, 2001
; accepted on August 15, 2001
Motivation: Tandemly organized repetitive sequences (satellite DNA) are widespread in complex eukaryotic genomes. In plants, satellite repeats often represent a substantial part of nuclear DNA but only a little is known about the molecular mechanisms of their amplification and their possible role(s) in genome evolution and function. Unfortunately, addressing these questions via characterization of general sequence properties of known satellite repeats has been hindered by a difficulty in obtaining a complete and unbiased set of sequence data for this analysis. This is mainly due to the presence of multiple entries of homologous sequences and of single entries that contain more than one repeated unit (monomer) in the public databases.
Results: We have established a computer database specialized for
plant satellite repeats (PlantSat) that integrates sequence data
available from various resources with supplementary information
including repeat consensus sequences, abundances, and chromosomal
localizations. The sequences are stored as individual repeat
monomers grouped into families, which simplifies their computer
analysis and makes it more accurate. Using this feature, we have
performed a basic sequence analysis of the whole set of plant
satellite repeats with respect to their monomer length and
nucleotide composition. The analysis revealed several preferred
length ranges of the monomers (
165 bp and its multiples)
and an over-representation of the AA/TT dinucleotide in the repeats.
We have also detected an enrichment of satellite DNA sequences for
the motif CAAAA that is supposed to be involved in
breakagereunion of repeated sequences.
Availability: The PlantSat database is accessible via a web interface (http://w3lamc.umbr.cas.cz/PlantSat) and can be searched for keywords, sequence motifs, and sequence homologies, or it can be used as a source of organized sequence data for further analyses.
Contact: macas{at}umbr.cas.cz
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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