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Bioinformatics Vol. 18 no. 90002 2002
Pages S141-S151
© 2002 Oxford University Press

An automatic block and spot indexing with k-nearest neighbors graph for microarray image analysis

Ho-Youl Jung 1 and Hwan-Gue Cho 1

1 Department of Computer Science, Pusan National University, San-30, Jangjeon-dong, Keumjeong-gu, Pusan, 609-735, Korea

Received on April 8, 2002 ; accepted on June 15, 2002

Motivation: In this paper, we propose a fully automatic block and spot indexing algorithm for microarray image analysis. A microarray is a device which enables a parallel experiment of ten to hundreds of thousands of test genes in order to measure gene expression. Due to this huge size of experimental data, automated image analysis is gaining importance in microarray image processing systems. Currently, most of the automated microarray image processing systems require manual block indexing and, in some cases, spot indexing. If the microarray image is large and contains a lot of noise, it is very troublesome work. In this paper, we show it is possible to locate the addresses of blocks and spots by applying the Nearest Neighbors Graph Model. Also, we propose an analytic model for the feasibility of block addressing. Our analytic model is validated by a large body of experimental results.

Results: We demonstrate the features of automatic block detection, automatic spot addressing, and correction of the distortion and skewedness of each microarray image.

Contact: hyjung{at}pearl.cs.pusan.ac.kr


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