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Bioinformatics Vol. 19 no. 11 2003
Pages 1371-1380
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Computational analysis of stop codon readthrough in D.melanogaster

Misaki Sato 1,2, Hitomi Umeki 1,3, Rintaro Saito 1,*, Akio Kanai 1 and Masaru Tomita 1,3

1 Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, 997-0017, Japan
2 Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University, Fujisawa, 252-8520, Japan
3 Faculty of Environmental Information, Keio University, Fujisawa, 252-8520, Japan

Received on October 24, 2002 ; revised on January 1, 2003 ; accepted on February 25, 2003

Motivation: Readthrough is an unusual process in which a stop codon is misread or skipped. Recently it has been shown that some translation is regulated by the readthrough reactions although the complete mechanism is not clear. Therefore, the discovery of ‘readthrough genes’ is important for further investigation of their cellular roles, which may provide additional insights into the mechanism of translational regulation.

Results: We constructed a system that lists candidates of readthrough genes based on the existence of a ‘protein motif’ at the 3' untranslated region (UTR). Using this system, we extracted 85 candidates from 4082 nucleic acid sequences of Drosophila melanogaster in GenBank database. The sequences of these candidates had a slightly more stable secondary structure and different base preferences compared to the non-candidates. As these features are known to have an effect on readthrough events, we would like to suggest that these candidates contain actual readthrough genes.

Availability: Source code of the system is available upon request.

Contact: rsaito{at}sfc.keio.ac.jp

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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