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Bioinformatics Vol. 19 no. 12 2003
Pages 1572-1574
© 2003 Oxford University Press


Applications Note

MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models

Fredrik Ronquist 1,* and John P. Huelsenbeck 2

1 Department of Systematic Zoology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyv. 18D, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
2 Section of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA

Received on December 20, 2002 ; revised on February 14, 2003 ; accepted on February 19, 2003

Summary: MrBayes 3 performs Bayesian phylogenetic analysis combining information from different data partitions or subsets evolving under different stochastic evolutionary models. This allows the user to analyze heterogeneous data sets consisting of different data types—e.g. morphological, nucleotide, and protein—and to explore a wide variety of structured models mixing partition-unique and shared parameters. The program employs MPI to parallelize Metropolis coupling on Macintosh or UNIX clusters.

Availability: http://morphbank.ebc.uu.se/mrbayes

Contact: fredrik.ronquist{at}ebc.uu.se

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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Molecular and phenotypic characterization of three phylogenetic species discovered within the Neofusicoccum parvum/N. ribis complex
Mycologia, September 1, 2009; 101(5): 636 - 647.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
Y. Zhao, H. Cui, C. M. Whittington, Z. Wei, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, L. Yu, L. Ren, X. Hu, Y. Zhang, et al.
Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Platypus) Links the Evolution of Immunoglobulin Genes in Eutherian Mammals and Nonmammalian Tetrapods
J. Immunol., September 1, 2009; 183(5): 3285 - 3293.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol Biol EvolHome page
O. Ramirez, A. Ojeda, A. Tomas, D. Gallardo, L.S. Huang, J.M. Folch, A. Clop, A. Sanchez, B. Badaoui, O. Hanotte, et al.
Integrating Y-Chromosome, Mitochondrial, and Autosomal Data to Analyze the Origin of Pig Breeds
Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2009; 26(9): 2061 - 2072.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol Biol EvolHome page
C. Smadja, P. Shi, R. K. Butlin, and H. M. Robertson
Large Gene Family Expansions and Adaptive Evolution for Odorant and Gustatory Receptors in the Pea Aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum
Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2009; 26(9): 2073 - 2086.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Biol LettHome page
P. R. Teske and L. B. Beheregaray
Evolution of seahorses' upright posture was linked to Oligocene expansion of seagrass habitats
Biol Lett, August 23, 2009; 5(4): 521 - 523.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc R Soc BHome page
M. M. Van der Merwe, M. W. Kinnear, L. G. Barrett, P. N. Dodds, L. Ericson, P. H. Thrall, and J. J. Burdon
Positive selection in AvrP4 avirulence gene homologues across the genus Melampsora
Proc R Soc B, August 22, 2009; 276(1669): 2913 - 2922.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Gen Biol EvolHome page
A. T. Beckenbach and J. B. Joy
Evolution of the Mitochondrial Genomes of Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): Rearrangement and Severe Truncation of tRNA Genes
Gen Biol Evol, August 21, 2009; 2009(0): 278 - 287.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Syst BiolHome page
D. San Mauro, D. J. Gower, T. Massingham, M. Wilkinson, R. Zardoya, and J. A. Cotton
Experimental Design in Caecilian Systematics: Phylogenetic Information of Mitochondrial Genomes and Nuclear rag1
Syst Biol, August 18, 2009; (2009) syp043v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
G. R. Burke, B. B. Normark, C. Favret, and N. A. Moran
Evolution and Diversity of Facultative Symbionts from the Aphid Subfamily Lachninae
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 15, 2009; 75(16): 5328 - 5335.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Gen Biol EvolHome page
P.-A. Christin, E. Samaritani, B. Petitpierre, N. Salamin, and G. Besnard
Evolutionary Insights on C4 Photosynthetic Subtypes in Grasses from Genomics and Phylogenetics
Gen Biol Evol, August 13, 2009; 2009(0): 221 - 230.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Phil Trans R Soc BHome page
P. G. Foster, C. J. Cox, and T. M. Embley
The primary divisions of life: a phylogenomic approach employing composition-heterogeneous methods
Phil Trans R Soc B, August 12, 2009; 364(1527): 2197 - 2207.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Physiol. GenomicsHome page
L. A. Nahum, S. Goswami, and M. H. Serres
Protein families reflect the metabolic diversity of organisms and provide support for functional prediction
Physiol Genomics, August 7, 2009; 38(3): 250 - 260.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
H. Liu, I. Probert, J. Uitz, H. Claustre, S. Aris-Brosou, M. Frada, F. Not, and C. de Vargas
Extreme diversity in noncalcifying haptophytes explains a major pigment paradox in open oceans
PNAS, August 4, 2009; 106(31): 12803 - 12808.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Bot.Home page
G. C. Amico and D. L. Nickrent
Population structure and phylogeography of the mistletoes Tristerix corymbosus and T. aphyllus (Loranthaceae) using chloroplast DNA sequence variation
Am. J. Botany, August 1, 2009; 96(8): 1571 - 1580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
W. F. Fricke, T. J. Welch, P. F. McDermott, M. K. Mammel, J. E. LeClerc, D. G. White, T. A. Cebula, and J. Ravel
Comparative Genomics of the IncA/C Multidrug Resistance Plasmid Family
J. Bacteriol., August 1, 2009; 191(15): 4750 - 4757.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
M. T. Cottrell and D. L. Kirchman
Photoheterotrophic Microbes in the Arctic Ocean in Summer and Winter
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2009; 75(15): 4958 - 4966.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J MOLLUS STUDHome page
M. C. De Aranzamendi, C. N. Gardenal, J. P. Martin, and R. Bastida
Limpets of the genus Nacella (Patellogastropoda) from the Southwestern Atlantic: species identification based on molecular data
J. Mollus. Stud., August 1, 2009; 75(3): 241 - 251.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Syst BiolHome page
L. Liu and S. V. Edwards
Phylogenetic Analysis in the Anomaly Zone
Syst Biol, August 1, 2009; 58(4): 452 - 460.
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Syst BiolHome page
N. C. Sheffield, H. Song, S. L. Cameron, and M. F. Whiting
Nonstationary Evolution and Compositional Heterogeneity in Beetle Mitochondrial Phylogenomics
Syst Biol, August 1, 2009; 58(4): 381 - 394.
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J MOLLUS STUDHome page
B. Nitz, R. Heim, U. E. Schneppat, I. Hyman, and G. Haszprunar
Towards a new standard in slug species descriptions: the case of Limax sarnensis Heim & Nitz n. sp. (Pulmonata: Limacidae) from the Western Central Alps
J. Mollus. Stud., August 1, 2009; 75(3): 279 - 294.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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ANN BOT (LOND)Home page
C. van den Berg, W. E. Higgins, R. L. Dressler, W. M. Whitten, M. A. Soto-Arenas, and M. W. Chase
A phylogenetic study of Laeliinae (Orchidaceae) based on combined nuclear and plastid DNA sequences
Ann. Bot., August 1, 2009; 104(3): 417 - 430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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