Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on March 15, 2005
Bioinformatics 2005 21(10):2322-2328; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti376
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Identification and measurement of neighbor-dependent nucleotide substitution processes
1Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics Ihnestrasse 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany
2Physics Department and Center for Theoretical Biological Physics UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0374, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: Neighbor-dependent substitution processes generated specific pattern of dinucleotide frequencies in the genomes of most organisms. The CpG-methylationdeamination process is, e.g. a prominent process in vertebrates (CpG effect). Such processes, often with unknown mechanistic origins, need to be incorporated into realistic models of nucleotide substitutions.
Results: Based on a general framework of nucleotide substitutions we developed a method that is able to identify the most relevant neighbor-dependent substitution processes, estimate their relative frequencies and judge their importance in order to be included into the modeling. Starting from a model for neighbor independent nucleotide substitution we successively added neighbor-dependent substitution processes in the order of their ability to increase the likelihood of the model describing given data. The analysis of neighbor-dependent nucleotide substitutions based on repetitive elements found in the genomes of human, zebrafish and fruit fly is presented.
Availability: A web server to perform the presented analysis is freely available at: http://evogen.molgen.mpg.de/server/substitution-analysis
Contact: arndt{at}molgen.mpg.de
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