Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on June 14, 2005
Bioinformatics 2005 21(16):3435-3438; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti537
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FoldIndex©: a simple tool to predict whether a given protein sequence is intrinsically unfolded


1Biological Services, Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
2Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
3Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
4Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot 76100, Israel
5Department of Biochemistry, Instituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.p.A. I-00040 Pomezia (Rome), Italy
6Service of Medical Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Summary: An easy-to-use, versatile and freely available graphic web server, FoldIndex© is described: it predicts if a given protein sequence is intrinsically unfolded implementing the algorithm of Uversky and co-workers, which is based on the average residue hydrophobicity and net charge of the sequence. FoldIndex© has an error rate comparable to that of more sophisticated fold prediction methods. Sliding windows permit identification of large regions within a protein that possess folding propensities different from those of the whole protein.
Availability: FoldIndex© can be accessed at http://bioportal.weizmann.ac.il/fldbin/findex
Contact: Joel.Sussman{at}weizmann.ac.il
Supplementary information: http://www.weizmann.ac.il/sb/faculty_pages/Sussman/papers/suppl/Prilusky_2005
Received on August 27, 2004; revised on May 10, 2005; accepted on June 8, 2005
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Netter, G. Weber, H. Benecke, and M. C. Wahl Functional stabilization of an RNA recognition motif by a noncanonical N-terminal expansion RNA, July 1, 2009; 15(7): 1305 - 1313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J Sartain and J. T Belisle N-Terminal clustering of the O-glycosylation sites in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoprotein SodC Glycobiology, January 1, 2009; 19(1): 38 - 51. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Luthra, A. Mahmood, A. Arora, and R. Ramachandran Characterization of Rv3868, an Essential Hypothetical Protein of the ESX-1 Secretion System in Mycobacterium tuberculosis J. Biol. Chem., December 26, 2008; 283(52): 36532 - 36541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Gazi, M. Bastaki, S. N. Charova, E. A. Gkougkoulia, E. A. Kapellios, N. J. Panopoulos, and M. Kokkinidis Evidence for a Coiled-coil Interaction Mode of Disordered Proteins from Bacterial Type III Secretion Systems J. Biol. Chem., December 5, 2008; 283(49): 34062 - 34068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. I. Chan, T. Stockner, D. P. Tieleman, and H. J. Vogel Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Apo-, Holo-, and Acyl-forms of Escherichia coli Acyl Carrier Protein J. Biol. Chem., November 28, 2008; 283(48): 33620 - 33629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Trowitzsch, G. Weber, R. Luhrmann, and M. C. Wahl An Unusual RNA Recognition Motif Acts as a Scaffold for Multiple Proteins in the Pre-mRNA Retention and Splicing Complex J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2008; 283(47): 32317 - 32327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Haaning, S. Radutoiu, S. V. Hoffmann, J. Dittmer, L. Giehm, D. E. Otzen, and J. Stougaard An Unusual Intrinsically Disordered Protein from the Model Legume Lotus japonicus Stabilizes Proteins in Vitro J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2008; 283(45): 31142 - 31152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nagasaki-Takeuchi, M. Miyano, and M. Maeshima A Plasma Membrane-associated Protein of Arabidopsis thaliana AtPCaP1 Binds Copper Ions and Changes Its Higher Order Structure J. Biochem., October 1, 2008; 144(4): 487 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Butkinaree, W. D. Cheung, S. Park, K. Park, M. Barber, and G. W. Hart Characterization of {beta}-N-Acetylglucosaminidase Cleavage by Caspase-3 during Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., August 29, 2008; 283(35): 23557 - 23566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rotem, C. Katz, H. Benyamini, M. Lebendiker, D. Veprintsev, S. Rudiger, T. Danieli, and A. Friedler The Structure and Interactions of the Proline-rich Domain of ASPP2 J. Biol. Chem., July 4, 2008; 283(27): 18990 - 18999. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Shi, Y. Huang, M. Sutton-Smith, B. Tissot, M. Panico, H. R. Morris, A. Dell, S. M. Haslam, J. Boyington, B. S. Graham, et al. A Filovirus-Unique Region of Ebola Virus Nucleoprotein Confers Aberrant Migration and Mediates Its Incorporation into Virions J. Virol., July 1, 2008; 82(13): 6190 - 6199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Schein, S. Sheffy-Levin, F. Glaser, and G. Schuster The RNase E/G-type endoribonuclease of higher plants is located in the chloroplast and cleaves RNA similarly to the E. coli enzyme RNA, June 1, 2008; 14(6): 1057 - 1068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ishida and K. Kinoshita Prediction of disordered regions in proteins based on the meta approach Bioinformatics, June 1, 2008; 24(11): 1344 - 1348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ecroyd, T. Koudelka, D. C. Thorn, D. M. Williams, G. Devlin, P. Hoffmann, and J. A. Carver Dissociation from the Oligomeric State Is the Rate-limiting Step in Fibril Formation by {kappa}-Casein J. Biol. Chem., April 4, 2008; 283(14): 9012 - 9022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bengtsson and H. Otto LUMA interacts with emerin and influences its distribution at the inner nuclear membrane J. Cell Sci., February 15, 2008; 121(4): 536 - 548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ivanyi-Nagy, J.-P. Lavergne, C. Gabus, D. Ficheux, and J.-L. Darlix RNA chaperoning and intrinsic disorder in the core proteins of Flaviviridae Nucleic Acids Res., February 11, 2008; 36(3): 712 - 725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Grzela, E. Szolajska, C. Ebel, D. Madern, A. Favier, I. Wojtal, W. Zagorski, and J. Chroboczek Virulence Factor of Potato Virus Y, Genome-attached Terminal Protein VPg, Is a Highly Disordered Protein J. Biol. Chem., January 4, 2008; 283(1): 213 - 221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Noivirt-Brik, R. Unger, and A. Horovitz Low folding propensity and high translation efficiency distinguish in vivo substrates of GroEL from other Escherichia coli proteins Bioinformatics, December 15, 2007; 23(24): 3276 - 3279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Smialowski, A. J. Martin-Galiano, A. Mikolajka, T. Girschick, T. A. Holak, and D. Frishman Protein solubility: sequence based prediction and experimental verification Bioinformatics, October 1, 2007; 23(19): 2536 - 2542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Schlessinger, M. Punta, and B. Rost Natively unstructured regions in proteins identified from contact predictions Bioinformatics, September 15, 2007; 23(18): 2376 - 2384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hirose, K. Shimizu, S. Kanai, Y. Kuroda, and T. Noguchi POODLE-L: a two-level SVM prediction system for reliably predicting long disordered regions Bioinformatics, August 15, 2007; 23(16): 2046 - 2053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ishijima, N. Nagasaki, M. Maeshima, and M. Miyano RVCaB, a Calcium-binding Protein in Radish Vacuoles, is Predominantly an Unstructured Protein with a Polyproline Type II Helix J. Biochem., August 1, 2007; 142(2): 201 - 211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-T. Su, C.-Y. Chen, and C.-M. Hsu iPDA: integrated protein disorder analyzer Nucleic Acids Res., July 13, 2007; 35(suppl_2): W465 - W472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Sharma, D. I. Lopez, and J. K. Nyborg DNA Binding and Phosphorylation Induce Conformational Alterations in the Kinase-inducible Domain of CREB: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MECHANISM OF TRANSCRIPTION FUNCTION J. Biol. Chem., July 6, 2007; 282(27): 19872 - 19883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. H. Adams, S. J. McBryant, P. A. Wade, C. L. Woodcock, and J. C. Hansen Intrinsic Disorder and Autonomous Domain Function in the Multifunctional Nuclear Protein, MeCP2 J. Biol. Chem., May 18, 2007; 282(20): 15057 - 15064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. G. Thakur, A. M. Joshi, and B. Gopal Structural and Biophysical Studies on Two Promoter Recognition Domains of the Extra-cytoplasmic Function {sigma} Factor {sigma}C from Mycobacterium tuberculosis J. Biol. Chem., February 16, 2007; 282(7): 4711 - 4718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Goldgur, S. Rom, R. Ghirlando, D. Shkolnik, N. Shadrin, Z. Konrad, and D. Bar-Zvi Desiccation and Zinc Binding Induce Transition of Tomato Abscisic Acid Stress Ripening 1, a Water Stress- and Salt Stress-Regulated Plant-Specific Protein, from Unfolded to Folded State Plant Physiology, February 1, 2007; 143(2): 617 - 628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Ng, G. Potikyan, R. O. V. Savene, C. T. Denny, V. N. Uversky, and K. A. W. Lee Multiple aromatic side chains within a disordered structure are critical for transcription and transforming activity of EWS family oncoproteins PNAS, January 9, 2007; 104(2): 479 - 484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ide, R. Tomioka, Y. Ouchi, T. Kamiya, and M. Maeshima Transcriptional Induction of Two Genes for CCaPs, Novel Cytosolic Proteins, in Arabidopsis thaliana in the Dark Plant Cell Physiol., January 1, 2007; 48(1): 54 - 65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Jiang, H. Jayaram, M. Kumar, S. J. Ludtke, M. K. Estes, and B. V. V. Prasad Cryoelectron Microscopy Structures of Rotavirus NSP2-NSP5 and NSP2-RNA Complexes: Implications for Genome Replication J. Virol., November 1, 2006; 80(21): 10829 - 10835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tomar, R. W. Hardy, J. L. Smith, and R. J. Kuhn Catalytic Core of Alphavirus Nonstructural Protein nsP4 Possesses Terminal Adenylyltransferase Activity. J. Virol., October 1, 2006; 80(20): 9962 - 9969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Benita, M. J. Wise, M. C. Lok, I. Humphery-Smith, and R. S. Oosting Analysis of High Throughput Protein Expression in Escherichia coli Mol. Cell. Proteomics, September 1, 2006; 5(9): 1567 - 1580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Tao, E. Shumay, S. McLaughlin, H.-y. Wang, and C. C. Malbon Regulation of AKAP-Membrane Interactions by Calcium J. Biol. Chem., August 18, 2006; 281(33): 23932 - 23944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Magidovich, S. J. Fleishman, and O. Yifrach Intrinsically disordered C-terminal segments of voltage-activated potassium channels: a possible fishing rod-like mechanism for channel binding to scaffold proteins Bioinformatics, July 1, 2006; 22(13): 1546 - 1550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||











