Identifying genes from updown properties of microarray expression series
1Laboratoire de Physique Statistique Ecole Normale Supérieure, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
2Institut Curie CNRS UMR 144, Paris, 75248 France
3Theory of Condensed Matter, Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: We consider any collection of microarrays that can be ordered to form a progression; for example, as a function of time, severity of disease or dose of a stimulant. By plotting the expression level of each gene as a function of time, or severity, or dose, we form an expression series, or curve, for each gene. While most of these curves will exhibit random fluctuations, some will contain a pattern, and these are the genes that are most likely associated with the quantity used to order them.
Results: We introduce a method of identifying the pattern and hence genes in microarray expression curves without knowing what kind of pattern to look for. Key to our approach is the sequence of ups and downs formed by pairs of consecutive data points in each curve. As a benchmark, we blindly identified genes from yeast cell cycles without selecting for periodic or any other anticipated behaviour.
Contact: tmf20{at}cam.ac.uk
Supplementary information: The complete versions of Table 2 and Figure 4, as well as other material, can be found at http://www.lps.ens.fr/~willbran/up-down/ or http://www.tcm.phy.cam.ac.uk/~tmf20/up-down/
Received on February 1, 2005; revised on May 2, 2005; accepted on June 16, 2005
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