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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on November 30, 2004
Bioinformatics 2005 21(7):1146-1153; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti148
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© The Author 2004. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org

Quantile smoothing of array CGH data

Paul H. C. Eilers * and Renée X. de Menezes

Department of Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Centre PO Box 9604, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Motivation: Plots of array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) data often show special patterns: stretches of constant level (copy number) with sharp jumps between them. There can also be much noise. Classic smoothing algorithms do not work well, because they introduce too much rounding. To remedy this, we introduce a fast and effective smoothing algorithm based on penalized quantile regression. It can compute arbitrary quantile curves, but we concentrate on the median to show the trend and the lower and upper quartile curves showing the spread of the data. Two-fold cross-validation is used for optimizing the weight of the penalties.

Results: Simulated data and a published dataset are used to show the capabilities of the method to detect the segments of changed copy numbers in array CGH data.

Availability: Software for R and Matlab is available.

Contact: p.eilers{at}lumc.nl


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