Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on December 21, 2004
Bioinformatics 2005 21(8):1639-1643; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti239
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quantifying the relevance of different mediators in the human immune cell network
1Dipartimento di Patologia Sperimentale, Università di Bologna Via San Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy
2C.I.G.Centro Interdipartimentale L. Galvani per Studi Integrati di Bioinformatica, Biofisica e Biocomplessità, Università di Bologna Via S.Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy
3Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia and INFNIstituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare, Università di Catania Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy
4W3C MIT Lab for Computer Science 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
5Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Venezia Via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre, Italy
6INRCAIstituto Nazionale di Ricovero e Cura Anziani, Dipartimento Ricerche Via Birarelli 8, 60100 Ancona, Italy
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: Immune cells coordinate their efforts for the correct and efficient functioning of the immune system (IS). Each cell type plays a distinct role and communicates with other cell types through mediators such as cytokines, chemokines and hormones, among others, that are crucial for the functioning of the IS and its fine tuning. Nevertheless, a quantitative analysis of the topological properties of an immunological network involving this complex interchange of mediators among immune cells is still lacking.
Results: Here we present a method for quantifying the relevance of different mediators in the immune network, which exploits a definition of centrality based on the concept of efficient communication. The analysis, applied to the human IS, indicates that its mediators differ significantly in their network relevance. We found that cytokines involved in innate immunity and inflammation and some hormones rank highest in the network, revealing that the most prominent mediators of the IS are molecules involved in these ancestral types of defence mechanisms which are highly integrated with the adaptive immune response, and at the interplay among the nervous, the endocrine and the immune systems.
Contact: claudio.franceschi{at}unibo.it
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Larbi, C. Franceschi, D. Mazzatti, R. Solana, A. Wikby, and G. Pawelec Aging of the Immune System as a Prognostic Factor for Human Longevity Physiology, April 1, 2008; 23(2): 64 - 74. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
