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Bioinformatics 2007 23(13):i149-i158; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm194
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© 2007 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Identification of functional modules from conserved ancestral protein–protein interactions

Janusz Dutkowski * and Jerzy Tiuryn

Institute of Informatics, Warsaw University, Poland

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

Motivation: The increasing availability of large-scale protein–protein interaction (PPI) data has fuelled the efforts to elucidate the building blocks and organization of cellular machinery. Previous studies have shown cross-species comparison to be an effective approach in uncovering functional modules in protein networks. This has in turn driven the research for new network alignment methods with a more solid grounding in network evolution models and better scalability, to allow multiple network comparison.

Results: We develop a new framework for protein network alignment, based on reconstruction of an ancestral PPI network. The reconstruction algorithm is built upon a proposed model of protein network evolution, which takes into account phylogenetic history of the proteins and the evolution of their interactions. The application of our methodology to the PPI networks of yeast, worm and fly reveals that the most probable conserved ancestral interactions are often related to known protein complexes. By projecting the conserved ancestral interactions back onto the input networks we are able to identify the corresponding conserved protein modules in the considered species. In contrast to most of the previous methods, our algorithm is able to compare many networks simultaneously. The performed experiments demonstrate the ability of our method to uncover many functional modules with high specificity.

Availability: Information for obtaining software and supplementary results are available at http://bioputer.mimuw.edu.pl/papers/cappi.

Contact: januszd{at}mimuw.edu.pl



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