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Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on January 21, 2009
Bioinformatics 2009 25(5):599-605; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp047
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Gclust: trans-kingdom classification of proteins using automatic individual threshold setting

Naoki Sato

Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan


   Abstract

Motivation: Trans-kingdom protein clustering remained difficult because of large sequence divergence between eukaryotes and prokaryotes and the presence of a transit sequence in organellar proteins. A large-scale protein clustering including such divergent organisms needs a heuristic to efficiently select similar proteins by setting a proper threshold for homologs of each protein. Here a method is described using two similarity measures and organism count.

Results: The Gclust software constructs minimal homolog groups using all-against-all BLASTP results by single-linkage clustering. Major points include (i) estimation of domain structure of proteins; (ii) exclusion of multi-domain proteins; (iii) explicit consideration of transit peptides; and (iv) heuristic estimation of a similarity threshold for homologs of each protein by entropy-optimized organism count method. The resultant clusters were evaluated in the light of power law. The software was used to construct protein clusters for up to 95 organisms.

Availability: Software and data are available at http://gclust.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Gclust_Download.html.

Contact: naokisat{at}bio.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Associate Editor: Martin Bishop


Received on December 16, 2008; revised on January 16, 2009; accepted on January 16, 2009

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