Bioinformatics Advance Access originally published online on December 19, 2008
Bioinformatics 2009 25(7):904-909; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn650
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matching methods for observational microarray studies
1Department of Statistics, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6340 and 2Computational Biology and Informatics Laboratory, Center for Bioinformatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
| Abstract |
|---|
Motivation: We address the problem of identifying differentially expressed genes between two conditions in the scenario where the data arise from an observational study, in which confounding factors are likely to be present.
Results: We suggest to use matching methods to balance two groups of observed cases on measured covariates, and to identify differentially expressed genes using a test suited to matched data. We illustrate this approach on two microarray studies: the first study consists of data from patients with two cancer subtypes, and the second study consists of data from AMKL patients with and without Down syndrome.
Availability: R code (www.r-project.org) for implementing our approach is included as Supplementary Material.
Contact: ruheller{at}whatron.upenn.edu
Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Associate Editor: Joaquin Dopazo
Received on July 9, 2008; revised on December 8, 2008; accepted on December 17, 2008