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Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on January 29, 2004

Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth013
Bioinformatics © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved
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Received July 23, 2003
Accepted July 31, 2003

Article

Visualization of near optimal sequence alignments

Michael E. Smoot 1, Stephanie A. Guerlain 1, William R. Pearson 2*

1 Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wrp{at}virginia.edu.


   Abstract

Motivation: Mathematically optimal alignments do not always properly align active site residues or well-recognized structural elements. Most near optimal sequence alignment algorithms display alternative alignment paths, rather than the conventional residue-by-residue pairwise alignment. Typically, these methods do not provide mechanisms for effectively finding the most biologically meaningful alignment in the potentially large set of options.

Results: We have developed web based software that displays near optimal or alternative alignments of two protein or DNA sequences as a continuous moving picture. A WWW interface to a C++ program generates suboptimal alignments, which are sent to a Java Applet, which displays them in a series of alignment frames. The Applet plots aligned residues so that consistently aligned regions remain at a fixed position on the display, while variable regions move. The display can be stopped to examine alignment details.

Availability: Available from: http://fasta.bioch.virginia.edu/noptalign. For source code contact the authors at: wrp@virginia.edu.


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