Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on May 14, 2004
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth322
Bioinformatics © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved
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1 Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector - 39A, Chandigarh, India
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: raghava{at}imtech.res.in.
Motivation: The prediction of Results: In present work, a method has been developed for the prediction of Availability: A web server for prediction of
Accepted April 29, 2004
Article
A neural network method for prediction of
-turn types in proteins using evolutionary information
Abstract 
-turns is an important element of protein secondary structure prediction. Recently, a highly accurate neural network based method Betatpred2 has been developed for predicting -turns in proteins using position specific scoring matrices (PSSM) generated by PSI-BLAST and secondary structure information predicted by PSIPRED. However, the major limitation of Betatpred2 is that it predicts only -turn and non--turn residues and does not provide any information of different -turn types. Thus, there is a need to predict -turn types using an approach based on multiple sequence alignment, which will be useful in overall tertiary structure prediction.-turn types I, II, IV and VIII. For each turn type, two consecutive feed-forward back-propagation networks with a single hidden layer have been used where the first sequence-to-structure network has been trained on single sequences as well as on PSI-BLAST PSSM. The output from the first network along with PSIPRED predicted secondary structure has been used as input for the second-level structure-to-structure network. The networks have been trained and tested on a non-homologous data set of 426 proteins chains by seven-fold cross-validation. It has been observed that the prediction performance for each turn type is improved significantly by using multiple sequence alignment. The performance has been further improved by using a second level structure-to-structure network and PSIPRED predicted secondary structure information. It has been observed that Type I and II -turns have better prediction performance than Type IV and VIII -turns. The final network yields an overall accuracy of 74.5%, 93.5%, 67.9% and 96.5% with MCC values of 0.29, 0.29, 0.23 and 0.02 for Type I, II, IV and VIII -turns respectively and is better than random prediction.-turn types I, II, IV and VIII based on above approach is available at http://www.imtech.res.in/raghava/betaturns/ and http://bioinformatics.uams.edu/mirror/betaturns/ (mirror site).
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