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Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on January 25, 2005

Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti281
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Bioinformatics © Oxford University Press 2005; all rights reserved.
Received May 11, 2004
Revised December 20, 2004
Accepted January 18, 2005

Article

Prediction of caspase cleavage sites using Bayesian bio-basis function neural networks

Zheng Rong Yang 1

1 Department of Computer Science, Exeter University, UK


   Abstract

Motivation: Apoptosis has drawn the attention for research because of its importance in treating some diseases through finding a proper way to block or slow down the apoptosis process. Having understood that caspase cleavage is the key to apoptosis, novel methods or algorithms are then essential for studying the specificity of caspase cleavage activity, hence helping effective drug design. As bio-basis function neural networks have proven to outperform some conventional neural learning algorithms, it is motivated in this study to investigate the application of bio-basis function neural networks to the prediction of caspase cleavage sites.

Result: Thirteen protein sequences with experimentally determined caspase cleavage sites were downloaded from NCBI. Bayesian bio-basis function neural networks are investigated and the comparisons with single-layer perceptrons, multi-layer perceptrons, the original bio-basis function neural networks and support vector machines are given. The impact of the sliding window size which is used to generate sub-sequences for modelling on prediction accuracy is studied. The result shows that the Bayesian bio-basis function neural network with two Gaussian distributions for model parameters (weights) performed the best and the highest prediction accuracy is 97.15 ± 1.13%.

Availability: The package of Bayesian bio-basis function neural network can be obtained by request to the author.


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