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Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on April 7, 2005

Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti402
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© The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received July 30, 2004
Revised January 10, 2005
Accepted March 21, 2005

Article

A boosting approach for motif modeling using ChIP-chip data

Pengyu Hong 1, X. Shirley Liu 2, Qing Zhou 1, Xin Lu 2, Jun S. Liu 3, and Wing H. Wong 3*

1 Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
2 Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115
3 Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Wing H. Wong, E-mail: wwong{at}hsph.harvard.edu


   Abstract

Motivation: Building an accurate binding model for a transcription factor (TF) is essential to differentiate its true binding targets from those spurious ones. This is an important step towards the understanding of gene regulation.

Results: This paper describes a boosting approach for modeling TF-DNA binding. Different from the widely used weight matrix model, which predicts TF-DNA binding based on a linear combination of position-specific contributions, our approach builds a TF binding classifier by combining a set of weight-matrix-based classifiers, thus yielding a non-linear binding decision rule. The proposed approach is applied to the ChIP-chip data of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. When compared to the weight matrix method, our new approach shows significant improvements on the specificity in a majority of cases.

Supplementary Information: The software and the supplementary data are available at http://bayes.fas.harvard.edu/MotifBooster.


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