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Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on May 12, 2005

Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti494
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© The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received April 13, 2005
Revised May 6, 2005
Accepted May 6, 2005

Article

Proteomic mass spectra classification using decision tree based ensemble methods

Pierre Geurts 1*, Marianne Fillet 2, Dominique de Seny 2, Marie-Alice Meuwis 2, Michel Malaise 2, Marie-Paule Merville 2, and Louis Wehenkel 1

1 Department of EE & CS, CBIG - Centre of Biomedical Integrative Genoproteomics, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
2 Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry and Rheumatology, CBIG - Centre of Biomedical Integrative Genoproteomics, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pierre Geurts, E-mail: p.geurts{at}ulg.ac.be


   Abstract

Motivation: Modern mass spectrometry allows the determination of proteomic fingerprints of body fluids like serum, saliva, or urine. These measurements can be used in many medical applications in order to diagnose the current state or predict the evolution of a disease. Recent developments in machine learning allow one to exploit such datasets, characterized by small numbers of very high-dimensional samples.

Results: We propose a systematic approach based on decision tree ensemble methods, which is used to automatically determine proteomic biomarkers and predictive models. The approach is validated on two datasets of surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight measurements, for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases. The results suggest that the methodology can handle a broad class of similar problems.

Supplementary information: Additional tables and datasets may be found at http://www.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~geurts/Papers/Proteomic-suppl.html.


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