Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on July 5, 2005
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti566
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1 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No 1. Da-Shueh Rd. Tainan, Taiwan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: Staining the human metaphase chromosomes reveals characteristic banding patterns known as cytogenetic bands or cytobands. Using technologies based on metaphase chromosomes, researchers have accumulated much knowledge about the correlations between human diseases and specific cytoband aberrations, indicating the presence of disease-associated genes in those bands. With the progress of human genome project and techniques such as fluorescent in situ hybridization, many genes have been assigned to the cytobands and annotated in public database, making it possible to find all genes in the disease-related cytobands through database query. However, finding genes in cytobands remains to be an imprecise process, partly due to the insufficiency of current methods for cytoband query, especially for those based on cytogenetic annotations. Results: By transforming the cytoband annotations into numerical segments, a new query method is developed that is able to accurately define any cytogenetic ranges in human chromosomes. A query system (designated CQS) is implemented using cytogenetic annotations in the public domain. Judged by a performance test, CQS executed as accurately as expected using cytogenetic annotations from NCBI Map Viewer. The new method is scalable and can be applied to genomes from other species. Availability: The CQS is freely accessible over the Internet at http://moris.csie.ncku.edu.tw/cqs/. Supplementary Information: http://moris.csie.ncku.edu.tw/cqs/.
Received November 26, 2004
Revised June 28, 2005
Accepted June 28, 2005
Article
A precise and scalable method for querying genes in chromosomal banding regions based on cytogenetic annotations
2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No 1. Da-Shueh Rd. Tainan, Taiwan
3 Department of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University, No 1. Da-Shueh Rd. Tainan, Taiwan; Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No 1. Da-Shueh Rd. Tainan, Taiwan
Chung-Liang Ho, E-mail: moris{at}dblab.csie.ncku.edu.tw; clh9@mail.ncku.edu.tw
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