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Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on July 7, 2005

Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti572
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© The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received May 24, 2005
Revised June 30, 2005
Accepted July 4, 2005

Article

A parsimonious tree-grow method for haplotype inference

Zhenping Li 1, Wenfeng Zhou 2, Xiangsun Zhang 3 *, and Luonan Chen 4*

1 Beijing Materials Institute, Beijing 101149, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
2 Beijing Materials Institute, Beijing 101149, China
3 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
4 Osaka Sangyo University, Osaka 574-8530, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Luonan Chen, E-mail: chen{at}elec.osaka-sandai.ac.jp


   Abstract

Motivation: Haplotype information has become increasingly important in analyzing fine-scale molecular genetics data, such as disease genes mapping and drug design. Parsimony Haplotyping is one of haplotyping problems belonging to NP-hard class.

Results: In this paper, we aim to develop a novel algorithm for the haplotype inference problem with the parsimony criterion, based on a parsimonious tree-grow method (PTG). PTG is a heuristic algorithm that can find the minimum number of distinct haplotypes based on the criterion of keeping all genotypes resolved during tree-grow process. In addition, a block-partitioning method is also proposed to improve the computational efficiency. We show that the proposed approach is not only effective with a high accuracy but also very efficient with the computational complexity in the order of O(m2n) time for n SNP sites in m individual genotypes.

Availability: The software is available upon request from the authors, or from http://zhangroup.aporc.org/bioinfo/ptg/.


*This author's work is partly supported by Informatics Research Center for Development of Knowledge Society Infrastructure, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan
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