Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on August 11, 2005
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti621
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1 Kanwal Rekhi School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: Characterization of the restricted nature of the protein local conformational space has remained a challenge, thereby necessitating a computationally expensive conformational search in protein modeling. Moreover, due to the lack of unilateral structural descriptors, conventional data-mining techniques such as clustering and classification have not been applied in protein structure analysis. Results: We first map the local conformations in a fixed dimensional space by using a carefully selected suite of geometric invariants (GI's) and then reduce the number of dimensions via principal component analysis (PCA). Distribution of the conformations in the space spanned by the first four PC's is visualized as a set of conditional bi-variate probability distribution plots, where the peaks correspond to the preferred conformations. The locations of the different canonical structures in the PC-space have been interpreted in the context of the weights of the GI's to the first four PC's. Clustering of the available conformations reveals that the number of preferred local conformations is several orders of magnitude smaller than that suggested previously.
Received June 16, 2005
Revised August 5, 2005
Accepted August 8, 2005
Article
A geometric invariant-based framework for the analysis of protein conformational space
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
3 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark DE19716
4 Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
Pramod P. Wangikar, E-mail: pramodw{at}iitb.ac.in
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