Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on December 6, 2005
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti820
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1 Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, Härtelstraße 16-18, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: The topology and function of gene regulation networks are commonly inferred from time series of gene expression levels in cell populations. This strategy is usually invalid if the gene expression in different cells of the population is not synchronous. A promising, though technically more demanding alternative is therefore to measure the gene expression levels in single cells individually. The inference of a gene regulation network requires knowledge of the gene expression levels at successive time points, at least before and after a network transition. However, due to experimental limitations a complete determination of the precursor state is not possible. Results: We investigate a strategy for the inference of gene regulatory networks from incomplete expression data based on dynamic Bayesian networks. This permits prediction of the number of experiments necessary for network inference depending on parameters including: noise in the data; prior knowledge and limited attainability of initial states. Our strategy combines a gradual "Partial Learning" approach based solely on true experimental observations for the network topology with expectation maximization for the network parameters. We illustrate our strategy by extensive computer simulations in a high-dimensional parameter space in a simulated single-cell-based example of haematopoietic stem cell commitment and in random networks of different sizes. We find that the feasibility of network inferences increases significantly with the experimental ability to force the system into different initial network states, with prior knowledge and with noise reduction. Availability: Source code is available upon request. Supplement material: See attachment.
Received May 9, 2005
Revised October 28, 2005
Accepted December 4, 2005
Article
Gene network inference from incomplete expression data: transcriptional control of haemopoietic commitment submitted
Kristin Missal 1,
Michael A. Cross 2,
and
Dirk Drasdo 3 *
2 Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Inselstraße 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
3 Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, Härtelstraße 16-18, D-04107 Leipzig, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Inselstr. 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
Dirk Drasdo, E-mail: drasdo{at}izbi.uni-leipzig.de
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