Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on July 15, 2006
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl364
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1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3128, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: A central question in reverse engineering of genetic networks consists in determining the dependencies and regulating relationships among genes. This paper addresses the problem of inferring genetic regulatory networks from time series gene-expression profiles. By adopting a probabilistic modeling framework compatible with the family of models represented by dynamic Bayesian networks and probabilistic Boolean networks, this paper proposes a network inference algorithm to recover not only the direct gene connectivity but also the regulating orientations. Results: Based on the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle, a novel network inference algorithm is proposed that greatly shrinks the search space for graphical solutions and achieves a good trade-off between modeling complexity and data fitting. Simulation results show that the algorithm achieves good performance in the case of synthetic networks. Compared with existing state-of-the-art results in the literature, the proposed algorithm exceptionally excels in efficiency, accuracy, robustness and scalability. Given a time series data set for drosophila melanogaster, the paper proposes a genetic regulatory network involved in drosophila's muscle development. Availability: is available from the authors.
Received January 12, 2006
Revised May 27, 2006
Accepted June 29, 2006
Article
Inferring gene regulatory networks from time series data using the minimum description length principle
Wentao Zhao 1 *, Erchin Serpedin 1, and Edward R. Dougherty 2
2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3128, USA; Translational Genomics Research Institute, 400 North Fifth Street, Suite 1600, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, USA
Wentao Zhao, E-mail: wtzhao{at}ece.tamu.edu
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Associate Editor: Jonathan Wren
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