Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on October 10, 2006
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl450
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1 Massachusetts General Hospital, Biostatistics Unit, 50 Staniford St, Suite 560, Boston, MA; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Motivation: The development of methods for linking gene expressions to various clinical and phenotypic characteristics is an active area of genomic research. Scientists hope that such analysis may, for example, describe relationships between gene function and clinical events such as death or recovery. Methods are available for relating gene expression to measurements that are categorized or continuous, but there is less work in relating expressions to an observed event time such as time to death, response, or relapse. When gene expressions are measured over time, there are methods for differentiating temporal patterns. However, no methods have yet been proposed for the survival analysis of longitudinally collected microarrays. Results: We describe an approach for the survival analysis of longitudinal gene expression data. We construct a measure of association between the time to an event and gene expressions collected over time. Statistical significance is addressed using permutations and control of the false discovery rate. Our proposed method is illustrated on a data set from a multi-center research study of inflammation and response to injury that aims to uncover the biological reasons why patients can have dramatically different outcomes after suffering a traumatic injury (www.gluegrant.org). Associate Editor: Martin Bishop *Contributing members of the Inflammation and the Host Response to Injury investigators are listed in Acknowledgments.
Received May 11, 2006
Revised August 15, 2006
Accepted August 17, 2006
Article
Survival analysis of longitudinal microarrays
Natasa Rajicic 1, Dianne M. Finkelstein 1 *, and David A. Schoenfeld 1, the Inflammation and Host Response to Injury Research Program Investigators *
Dianne M. Finkelstein, E-mail: dfinkelstein{at}partners.org
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