Bioinformatics Advance Access first published online on September 5, 2007
This version published online on September 11, 2007
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm431
Structure-based calculation of drug efficiency indices
1Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Tartu, 2 Jakobi Street, 51014 Tartu, Estonia, 2Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Csaba Hetényi, E-mail: csabahete{at}yahoo.com
| Abstract |
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Motivation: The efficiency indices (EIs) have been derived from the experimental binding affinities of drug candidates to macromolecules. These "two-in-one" measures include information on both pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the candidate molecules. The time-consuming experimental measurement of binding affinities of extensive molecule libraries may become a bottle-neck of large scale generation and application of EIs.
Results: To overcome this limitation, structure-based calculation of new EIs is introduced using the modified free energy function of the popular program package AutoDock. The results are validated on experimental binding data of biochemical systems such as potent inhibitors bound to ß-secretase, a key enzyme of Alzheimers disease and various drug-protein complexes. Application of new EIs is tested. Thermodynamics of EIs and their role in virtual high throughput screening of drugs and in the development of docking programs are discussed.
Contact: csabahete{at}yahoo.com
Supplementary Information: accompanies this manuscript on the publisher's web site.
Associate Editor: Prof. Anna Tramontano
Received on March 17, 2007; revised on August 6, 2007; accepted on August 18, 2007