Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on April 14, 2008
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn135
Implementation of a regulatory gene network to simulate the TH1/2 differentiation in an agent-based model of hyper-sensitivity reactions

a Institute for Computing Applications "M. Picone", National Research Council (CNR), V.le del Policlinico, 137 – 00161 Rome - Italy
b Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of Rome "La Sapienza", P. le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. F. Castiglione, E-mail: f.castiglione{at}iac.cnr.it
| Abstract |
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Motivation: An unbalanced differentiation of T helper cells from precursor type TH0 to the TH1 or TH2 phenotype in immune responses often leads to a pathological condition. In general, immune reactions biased toward TH1 responses may result in auto-immune diseases, while enhanced TH2 responses may cause allergic reactions.
The aim of this work is to integrate a gene network of the TH differentiation in an agent-based model of the hyper-sensitivity reaction. The implementation of such a system introduces a second level of description beyond the mesoscopic level of the inter-cellular interaction of the agent-based model.
The intra-cellular level consists in the cell internal dynamics of gene activation and transcription. The gene regulatory network includes genes-related molecules that have been found to be involved in the differentiation process in TH cells.
Results: The simulator reproduces the hallmarks of an IgEmediated hypersensitive reaction and provides an example of how to combine the mesoscopic level description of immune cells with the microscopic gene-level dynamics.
Availability: The basic version of the simulator of the immune response can be downloaded here: http://www.iac.cnr.it/~filippo/C-ImmSim.html
Contact: f.castiglione{at}iac.cnr.it
Associate Editor: Dr. Trey Ideker
*These authors contributed equally to this work
Received on January 28, 2008; revised on March 14, 2008; accepted on April 9, 2008