Bioinformatics Advance Access first published online on November 17, 2008
This version published online on November 17, 2008
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn603
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SIRIUS: Decomposing isotope patterns for metabolite identification
1Lehrstuhl für Bioinformatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
2Organische Chemie I, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
3AG Genominformatik, Technische Fakultät, Universität Bielefeld, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Anton Pervukhin, E-mail: anton.pervukhin{at}minet.uni-jena.de
| Abstract |
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Motivation: High-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) is among the most widely used technologies in metabolomics. Metabolites participate in almost all cellular processes, but most metabolites still remain uncharacterized. Determination of the sum formula is a crucial step in the identification of an unknown metabolite, as it reduces its possible structures to a hopefully manageable set.
Results: We present a method for determining the sum formula of a metabolite solely from its mass and the natural distribution of its isotopes. Our input is a measured isotope pattern from a high resolution mass spectrometer, and we want to find those molecules that best match this pattern. Our method is computationally efficient, and results on experimental data are very promising: For orthogonal time-of-flight mass spectrometry, we correctly identify sum formulas for more than 90% of the molecules, ranging in mass up to 1000 Da.
Availability: SIRIUS is available under the LGPL license at http://bio.informatik.uni-jena.de/sirius/.
Contact: anton.pervukhin{at}minet.uni-jena.de
Associate Editor: Dr. Olga Troyanskaya
Received on August 28, 2008; revised on November 13, 2008; accepted on November 14, 2008