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Bioinformatics Advance Access published online on April 8, 2009
Bioinformatics, doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp247
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© The Author (2009). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Cross species analysis of microarray expression data

Yong Lu 1,3, Peter Huggins 2 and Ziv Bar-Joseph 1,2,*

1School of Computer Science and 2Lane Center for Computational Biology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
3Present address: Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Ziv Bar-Joseph, E-mail: zivbj{at}cs.cmu.edu


  Abstract

Motivation: Many biological systems operate in a similar manner across a large number of species or conditions. Cross species analysis of sequence and interaction data is often applied to determine the function of new genes. In contrast to these static measurements, microarrays measure the dynamic, condition specific response of complex biological systems. The recent exponential growth in microarray expression datasets allows researchers to combine expression experiments from multiple species to identify genes that are not only conserved in sequence but also operate in a similar way in the different species studied.

Results: In this review we discuss the computational and technical challenges associated with these studies, the approaches that have been developed to address these challenges and the advantages of cross species analysis of microarray data. We show how successful application of these methods lead to insights that cannot be obtained when analyzing data from a single species. We also highlight current open problems and discuss possible way to address them.

Contact: zivbj{at}cs.cmu.edu

Associate Editor: Dr. Jonathan Wren

Received on January 21, 2009; revised on April 3, 2009; accepted on April 5, 2009

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